Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Manufacture Renewables-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Examine about the Manufacture renewables to assemble Energy Security. Answer: Presentation With application the Kyoto Protocol driving industrialized countries had focused on establishment of sustainable wellspring of vitality and redirecting ceaselessly from fossil fuel(Sovacool, 2014). China however a nation driving in carbon impressions, has likewise been driving as of late in formulating and establishment of sustainable wellsprings of vitality creations as sun based, wind and sun. China has been building industry fabricating sustainable power source establishments. Many Westernized countries have forced different assessments and enactments to hinder offer of Chinese items however such advances has dissuaded moving towards sustainable power source. Investigation Rising size of utilization of sustainable power source has constrained market reasonableness and openness towards proficiency. Chinese fast industrialisation and exchange development post joining of WTO has driven the nation to lessening its use of fossil fuel(Mathews, 2014). China has introduced wind turbines, sun oriented photovoltaic cells, batteries, mirrors and vitality stockpiling frameworks creations. South Korea has likewise subscribed to green development with extension on zero-emanation vehicles. Chinas centered venture drive and mechanical drive is the way to progress for accomplishing economies of scale and efficiencies through driving unit costs extension. The nation has had the option to overwhelm US and other created nations in its sustainable power source extension. Its development is additionally driven by economies of scale with execution of approaches to build interest in the segment. Administrations of nations needs to concentrate more on arrangements that focus o n carbon decreases to fabricate a solid sustainable division through which they can achieve decreases in carbon outflows. End Significant blocks I scaling up creation of sustainable power sources include sponsoring of petroleum products. There requirement for private accounts for boosting in general foundation present to scale and encouraging interest in the space. China is driving in a way by mass scale creation and market development of sustainable power source by driving expenses down to make wind, sun oriented and water power accessible to all. Reference Lists Mathews, J. A. (2014). Production renewables to construct vitality security. Nature, 166-168. Sovacool, B. K. (2014). Cornucopia or revile? Checking on the expenses and advantages of shale gas pressure driven breaking (fracking). Inexhaustible and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 249-264.

Friday, August 28, 2020

Building Effective Teams Essay -- Leadership

As per our content, Communicating at Work, a successful group has eight qualities. These attributes are: clear and motivating shared objectives; an outcomes driven structure; skilled colleagues; bound together duty; community atmosphere; measures of greatness; outside help and acknowledgment; and principled authority. A gathering experiences four phases in turning into a compelling group; shaping, raging, norming, and performing (Adler and Elmhorst, 240, 251). A large portion of the qualities of a successful group are brought to the group by at least one individuals, others are framed during the improvement procedure. In today’s condition of organizations working together in a worldwide economy, cooperation is basic. â€Å"Employees working in successful groups help increment profitability, worker association, and commitment, while lessening costs and leveling hierarchical structure (Adams, 2003). Conversely, inadequate groups can cause expanded costs, burn through important time, and add to misfortunes in piece of the overall industry (Ross, Jones, and Adams, 2008)† statements Jean McAtavey and Irena Nikolovska in an article in Human Resource Development Quarterly. Today, cooperation is found in for all intents and purposes all work environments. Powerful groups must be created, not simply shaped. A gathering isn't a group. Individuals from a gathering may in some cases cooperate, however individuals from a group consistently cooperate. The group need not all be in a similar spot to be cooperating. â€Å"With a gathering, the entire is regularly equivalent to or not exactly the aggregate of its parts; with a group, the entire is consistently greater† (Oakley, Brent, Felder and Elhajj, 2004). A group, as characterized above, has certain attributes that make it successful. Not these qualities are available when a group is in the framing stage. Tea... ... what's more, Irena Nikolovska. Group Collectivist Culture: A Remedy for Creating Team Effectiveness. Human Resource Development Quarterly 21.3 (2010): 307-16. Web 25 Apr. 2012. Oakley, B., R. Brent, R. M. Felder, and I. Elhajj. Transforming Student Groups into Effective Teams. Tech. first ed. Vol. 2. Stillwater: New Forums, 2004. Ser. 2004. Business Source Complete. Web 25 Apr. 2012. Bad habit, J. P., and L. W. Carnes. Creating Communication and Professional Skills Through Analytical Reports. Business Communication Quarterly 64.1 (2001): 84-96. Web 20 Apr. 2012. Vik, G. N. Accomplishing More to Teach Teamwork than Telling Students to Sink or Swim. Business Communication Quarterly 64.4 (2001): 112-19. Web 21 Apr. 2012. Wardrope, W. J. Division Chairs' Perceptions of the Importance of Business Communication Skills. Business Communication Quarterly 65.4 (2002): 60-72. Web 20 Apr. 20.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Religious Spiritual Autobiography Essays

Strict Spiritual Autobiography Essays Strict Spiritual Autobiography Paper Strict Spiritual Autobiography Paper Paper Topic: eighth Grade Collection of memoirs I surmise growing up for me religion was never constrained on me, yet at the same time empowered. My folks asked for us to trek to support on Sunday morning paying little heed to anyones plan that day. I once even needed to miss an eighth grade b-ball competition so as to go to Sunday school. Growing up I never was an exceptionally huge church-gore, however I had a feeling that I had a decent connection with God, which is somewhat excess in view of the entire exercise were right now talking about. I generally felt that I could be profound with having a foundation to start the partnership with God. I surmise I sort of imagined that as long as I kept up an enthusiastic relationship with God, and conversed with Him on events where I wasnt requesting anything, I had an inclination that I could then be viewed as an upstanding Christian. I know since this is far-fetched, and this was not the most productive approach to keep up an association with God. Church is more than establishments in which you are assume to be presented to the gospel; it is an open door for individuals to interface and saddle one anothers love for their religion and their everlasting affection for God. I never took a gander at my congregation along these lines, and regularly on Sundays, wound up more than once taking a gander at the clock to see when 10:30 moved around and we could go to early lunch. I lament this past assumption and point of view toward religion and right up 'til today wish I would have exploited the assets made accessible to me in my first experiences with chapel life. Indeed, even now I attempt to keep up a relationship with God, and look to Him when I am in a period of coercion or eel like I need direction. Now and again I feel remorseful while doing this since I sense that I am just conversing with God since I am out of luck. This is an extraordinary case of one accepting they are profound without being strict. In the event that our solitary reason to having a cooperation with God is to request his direction and favor in a period of scarcity, at that point we are wandering as a long way from the motivation behind religion as could reasonably be expected. I trust this class will give me a superior comprehension of how I can grow my relationship with God, regardless of whether it is through acquiring information in the course or having an unexplained revelation or association that opens me to my optimal way. I feel as of late, since my exchange to a government funded school and declining presentation to religion, I have wandered from a solid association with God, and despite the fact that I recognize as a Christian and have acknowledged Jesus as my Lord and Savior, I every so often feel as though I dont merit the obligation and benefits acquired while having a cooperation with God. Strict Spiritual Autobiography By Speakeasies

The Reason For The Convenient Store Business Marketing Essay

The Reason For The Convenient Store Business Marketing Essay 1.0 Executive Summary The Commercial structure is found 5 miles south of the city of Muscat and brief walk separation by citys primary street, which is utilized by a great many workers on everyday schedule between to the center of city or simply taking an easy route to south of city. In the fundamental street is being utilized by inhabitants of citys south and south east so as to arrive at Muscat citys primary focus. While going to work, an individual curious to see what happens could stop and purchase a sandwich or delicate/cold beverages and so on. Additionally in transit home, a similar individual in the interest of personal entertainment on principle street, could come ABC Convenient Store and purchase something like family things. 1.1 Shareholding Structure ABC Convenient Store is an enrolled Sole Proprietor. Its claimed and oversaw by Mr. A. 1.2 Objectives The fundamental target of the greater part of the little advantageous stores in is to procure most elevated conceivable overall revenues by selling quality items. Subsequently ABC Convenient Store plans to give most elevated conceivable quality items at serious rates for the neighborhood inhabitants of Muscat city especially. Furthermore, ABC Convenient Store intends to offer film rentals, non-food items and check trading administrations in for spendable dough request to construct and increment its incomes and consequently benefits. Different destinations of ABC Convenient Store are: One of ABC Convenient Stores primary goals is catch however much as could be expected portion of the worker traffic on the south east side of Muscat city. ABC Convenient Store will offer its clients better-quality items at a serious cost. Accomplish at any rate 30% least gross overall revenues (selling cost less buy/discount cost) from starting. Accomplish a worthwhile rate of return inside five years. Accomplish normal development in piece of the overall industry by 10% every year. Accomplish normal development in income by 6% every year. 2.0 The Business Activity ABC Convenient Store is another Startup advantageous store business inside Muscat city. Mr. A, the proprietor of ABC Convenient Store will possess helpful store place in two units business expanding on lease, found 5 miles south of the city of Muscat and brief walk separation by citys primary street. It is the central avenue entirely through city and is utilized by a large number of workers on consistent schedule between to the center of city or simply taking an easy route to south of city. The structure contains two units where small café is at present open and being effectively run by other person. 3.0 Vision and Mission proclamation Strategic:, Convenient Store will make solid benefits edges for its proprietor and give a delightful workplace to its representatives in not so distant future. 3.1 Keys to Success The keys to achievement in this business are: Area: The area of accommodation store assumes a significant job in achievement of any store, and along these lines is one of the primary key variables for effectively running of comfort store. The area must be near clients arrive at like where they work, live or on their typical course while returning and going to home/work. As ABC Convenient Store is found 5 miles south of the city of Muscat and brief walk separation by citys principle street, which is utilized by a great many workers on consistent schedule between to the center of city or simply taking an easy route to south of city. We feel that correct area offers some benefit to client and accommodation both. Speed of Service:Â As these days customers are in every case shy of time and needs quality with speed of administration, in this way it is likewise one of the significant keys to progress factors for comfort store industry in todays condition especially. Accommodation and worth are both accomplished just when the potential clients can without much of a stretch find the things they need to purchase, where consequently they get quick inviting and productive help. In short the store is anything but difficult to shop. Accessibility: Availability of items/things is another key factor for accomplishment of any advantageous store, as every client have diverse taste and needs, thus they have their own preferred image names that they need to buy, which any great comfort store must convey so as to satisfy potential clients needs. Then again the Omani residents especially are brand cognizant and need things with huge brand names, where inhabitants of other nationality living and working in Oman, are more cost cognizant. In this manner it is vital that items/things for the two clients fragment must be made accessible. 4.0 Government backing and rules and guidelines 5.0 The Reason for the Convenient Store business The expectations for everyday comforts of the Omani resident are developing step by step as Government of Oman includes made significant strides inside most recent 20 years to expand the expectations for everyday comforts. Accordingly as of most of Omani residents are upper white collar class who are brand cognizant and ready to pay anything to purchase item required. Then again the helpful store industry has been developing on regular routine as individuals are moved towards advantageous store because of comfort and deficiency of time in todays world. As indicated by Government details and research the advantageous store in Oman is developing continually at a pace of over 110% over most recent ten years. 5.1 Industry Analysis Summary Doorman five powers model has been utilized generally to investigate a specific industry so as to decide the degree of force as far as engaging quality and seriousness inside industry. This model comprise of powers which are exceptionally near any organization and that can influence its capacity severely to produce benefits for proprietors by serving its clients adequately. Doorman five powers model uses the accompanying: Threat of potential new contestants, haggling intensity of purchasers, bartering intensity of providers, Threat of substitutes and Determinants of Rivalry among Existing Competitors, so as to break down the idea of seriousness in any industry. Determinants of Rivalry among Existing Competitors The contention among existing rivals in Oman in retail location industry is being considered as high, as firms are contending seriously with other so as to catch high client piece of the pie. There are numerous goliath accommodation stores in retail industry especially in Muscat, who has picked up lion's share of piece of the pie, where then again little advantageous stores like ABC Convenient Store, are contending each other to catch the rest of the piece of the overall industry, explicitly of helpful stores encompassing territory in any event. Consequently they are attempting new advancements in showcasing, presenting new advancements, innovativeness of imaginative thoughts, which has driven little stores accomplished their objective degree of piece of the pie. Subsequently serious contention in Omans retail industry is viewed as a high danger for existing advantageous stores. Danger of potential new contestants Danger of new contestants into the retail business inside Muscat, Oman is medium, as there are exceptionally less item contrasts between items gave by advantageous stores; moreover cost to enter the market is generally low. It is additionally accepted that helpful store things/items are handily bought at discount costs or limits at mass buys. By dissecting all elements remembering high development for patterns for Oman retail industry solely, further boundaries to passage are moderately low contrasted with different businesses; along these lines it tends to be underestimate that ABC Convenient Store may confront further rivalry with new contestants. Danger of substitutes There are just scarcely any substitutes accessible for helpful store things which don't totally supplant the utilization of existing items by clients however may get new creative plans to grow new items or diminish the immediate expenses in delivering similar items. In especially the substitutes of any items may constrain the degree of age of incomes and henceforth benefits, in an industry by holding the net revenues down. Be that as it may, the more noteworthy the helpful stores could make uniqueness for their items the more prominent the probability of achievement. In like manner previously talked about the accessibility of items, client support and area of the helpful stores would be the key components, which couldn't just make practical upper hand yet could include noteworthy incentive in generally speaking income of the ABC Convenient Store. Along these lines danger of substitutes is considered as low in retail/advantageous store industry. Bartering intensity of providers The intensity of providers for little advantageous stores like ABC Convenient Store can be partial by key players in general stores and basic food item chain stores. Since they are having the option to haggle better limited and special costs contrasted with little advantageous stores from providers/makers, which little helpful stores can't coordinate because of high buying costs of same items. In this way there is significant danger as goliath players consistently direct the costs and buy enormous measure of amount without a moment's delay, where little helpful stores are left with less items at significant expenses. Henceforth it is being broke down the bartering intensity of providers is high especially for little advantageous stores. Dealing intensity of purchasers These days clients know about everything and they have more decisions to purchase from, thusly clients acts are considered as ground-breaking power in making costs down. On the off chance that any item is costly in any store than they can proceed to buy the necessary items from other advantageous store giving lesser or limited costs. Moreover on the grounds that item is a kind of ware thing and shoppers must choose the option to proceed with utilization, along these lines we can see high development in little helpful store if and just costs are coordinated with goliath players in the business. Then again, area and assortments of items gave may decrease this dealing power. What's more the general condition, client care and area of the ABC Convenient Store would draw in the clients. We can expect that enormous number of sm

My Personality And Educational Background Education Essay

IntroductionThis paper will abdominal muscle initio pull a mystery plan on my character and instructive foundation, in this way on it will focus on what spurred me to examine the Masters Degree at Bangor Business School comprising arranged intention hypotheses. Learning habits and assaults will bespeak the way I will larn to help through the top achievement in the evaluation. I will set about a gathering coursework following this task, in this way I will draw out all bing each piece great as potential issues that may begin in the gathering work and will bespeak efficacious and potential arrangements. At long last I will pull a decision.BackdropStudy is one my preferred side interests. The family unit environmental factors I have been raising up could non offer an extraordinary total of riches however empowered me going driven for being Highly Educated. In 2003, in the wake of finishing ‘A ‘level from Bangladesh I got conceded in Sunderland University and got BSC in Comput er Applications. In June 2006 I began my first bringing in a medium estimated bundle house as a graduate IT coder. Fatigue got me short-term because of karma of cultural atmosphere in that calling aside from cooperation with machines. Also, as an outgoing person singular, I appreciate cultural collaborations non only in close to home life however next to at work-place ; want to ‘work with pleasance ‘ and anxious to interest imaginativenesss in signal. ( Eysenck ( 1970, 1990 ) After convey throughing a keen thought, I decided my future bringing in banking division as I at any point had an intense association in the monetary framework, the worry and account universe all in all. Other than I accumulated understanding while at the same time breaking down in Sunderland University, from a transient work at Barclays Bank Plc where I found a cultural dash of blending in with new individuals and found my eminent relational and conveying achievements ; which trigger my motivation of fall ining Nationwide, the biggest structure society known to mankind ( History ( Nationwide Building Society, 2010 ) , in January 2007. Since so I have been convey oning grouped administrative capacities with incredible victories ; and late I have begun increasing a worry and A ; bearing focused Masters Degree making can contribute up my calling banking part even further.Motivation components to investigate the Masters Degree at Bangor UniversityHarmonizing to Huczynski and A ; Buchana n ( 2007 ) , human rationale can be impacted from arranged discrete yet related positions. It is an intellectual dynamic system to take an end ; to achieve that ideal end our practices ever power, as we brought into the world with some unconditioned natural gear. For example, pushes which are exceptional requests for being, which include of holding O, H2O, supplement, safe house, warmth, and sex. In like manner some different requests can other than be ordered as pushes after convey throughing inborn requests which incorporates eagerness for geting insight, desire, love, and enthusiasm. These requests other than can drive an individual convey oning grouped hard endeavors. In my unique situation, in like manner different requests in pushes class, enthusiasm for geting cognizance and being aggressive for most elevated creation had driven me one an opportunity to travel to another country in youngster and same inborn fitness empowered me one time again to get much higher creation at Ba ngor. The previously mentioned develop will be more clear by Maslow ‘s ( 1943 ) Content hypothesis of Motivation which centers around what closes people look for thus gives offices to achieve those ideal outcomes. Content hypothesis depicts nine distinct sorts of inspirations or requests, which drive people to achieve their finishes. Those requests are arranged as natural, wellbeing, affiliation, regard, cognizing and getting, feel, amazing quality, opportunity of inquiry and look, and self-completion. Prominently, regard and self-realization requests empower a man for being sure to build up his full strength. Taking Maslow ‘s Content hypothesis into history, I unequivocally observe myself, a man who is spurred by the impact of confidence and self-completion, and who has most extreme affirmation and energy to blast his full intensity in existent. Subsequently, my fear was taking an induction in Bangor University in MBA in Banking and fund would bring through my normal end and w ould noise my power. There is a maxim â€Å" taking right assurance in right moment is another cardinal part to achieve closes † . ‘Why individuals decide to achieve certain closures? ‘ the answer will be ‘cognitive-choice doing method impacts us to take the finishes, since we are purposive in nature ‘ . In light of Vroom ‘s ( 1964 ) , Expectancy hypothesis of thought process which clarifies individual ‘s conduct is driven by standpoint. Also, standpoint work in simultaneousness with high estimation of anticipated outcome. Correspondingly, a high viewpoint of achieving a top creation each piece great as immense perception in a particular nation ( for example banking and money ) , immensely affected me to fall in a Masters Program at Bangor University, such an all around rumored foundation. At last, cultural impact is another main consideration that rouses people towards a conclusion to achieve. In light of Herzberg ‘s ( 1966, 1968 ) occupation enhancement hypothesis of thought process which centers around how fulfillment impacts a man to be spurred. In this hypothesis two essential components are generally talked about. One, natural wagess are esteemed outcomes which are constrained by single, for example, sentiments of fulfillment and triumph. The inherent wages we can get by executing our normal exercises. For case, a few people like brave and charging exercises, for example, mountain mounting, Bungee-bouncing, sky-plunging, etc ; those individuals volitionally perform such perilous and hazardous exercises for their ain pleasance. The greater part of the clasp, a similar convention is being trailed by some different people ; like, researchers, artists, scholars, instrumentalists, and painters. I entirely consent to previously mentioned hypothesis in my own spec ific circumstance. For case, on the off chance that I can complete the Masters Degree achieving expected outcome ( for delineation, separation ) , I will be intellectually honored of accepting my every single troublesome plant have been paid off. This esteemed inclination may trip my thought process one time again to indict myself for significantly more distant employee each piece great as calling designed development, as it happened before picking Masters Program at Bangor. Two, Extrinsic wagess are esteemed outcomes inside the control of others, for example, affirmation, improvement and cash. In my situation, a worry related Masters Degree can accelerate my calling designed development, and for non holding a worry foundation, my more distant calling designed development in banking industry was in request. When I understood this undertaking I was deliberately accepting of providing a range over my experience and guidance. This acknowledgment relentlessly propelled me bringing segme nt into MBA in Banking and Finance at Bangor University to run up in future calling ; which would offer me outward wagess in close from now on, for example, better calling possibility, exposure, higher compensation, big name, etc.Personal Learning habits and attacksHarmonizing to Huczynski and A ; Buchanan ( 2007 ) , Learning is the strategy of accomplishing insight careful experience which prompts an opposing adjustment in conduct. In mental science, obtaining is one of the most central each piece great as factious subjects. Since it is extremely difficult to elucidate ‘how do we larn ‘ , we can non see what goes inside our caput, however it just reflects when our conduct changes. Other than now and then, encounters might be the offices of conduct modifications. On the different manus, our misgivings are in an invariable area of advancement. We can larn things from milieus without perceiving that we have only leant. It in my specific situation, the initial twenty-four h ours when I moved in Bangor, I was non conscious of about the college area, areas of talk theaters, how to enroll for the class. Be that as it may, in the truly brief time of clasp, I figured out how to larn everything from milieus and encounters. People groups ‘s larning way shifts, however there is a typical obtaining beat called, ‘Kolb ‘s Learning Cycle ‘ , abdominal muscle initio proposed by Kurt Lewin ( 1946, imitated in 1948 ) , a German-american therapist who got that idea from control innovation, which hence on promoted by David Kolb ( 1984 ) . This Learning Cycle involves four correlative components demoing how individuals learn new things. One: individuals gain encounters from grouped happenings, two: each piece presently as happening happened individuals begin recognizing ; which reflects in their mind over and over, three: so individuals begin bring forthing general builds of that occurrence, four: in the long run individuals use as of now picked up develops or encounters for future investigation. Again individuals have various habits to follow with aforementioned larning mood. In view of Kolb ‘s ( 1984 ) work, Honey and Mumford ( 1986 ) built up a Learning Style Questionnaire. Utilizing that exploration survey they distinguished four diverse securing habits which fluctuate single savvy. One: Militant, who ever anxious to larn something new, two: Reflector, who needs to take cut and accept about the subject before larning anything new, three: Theorist, who needs to figure out the correlativity among old and new builds before procurement, four: Pragmatist, who needs to explore the subject before larning anything new using as of now picked up encounters. ( See Figure-1 ) Figure-1: The Lewinian Experiential Learning Model ( after Kolb, 1984, p21 ) with the connected Honey and Mumford Learning Styles in italics ( Honey and Mumford, 1986 ) ( Learning Styles ( The Higher Education Academy Engineering Subject Center, 2010 ) Subsequent to investigating on Kolb ‘s Learning Cycle in simultaneousness with Honey and Mumford ‘

Friday, August 21, 2020

How FDI Helps Nurture Domestic Competition Environment Dissertation

How FDI Helps Nurture Domestic Competition Environment - Dissertation Example Second, the commonplace Solow development model is offered targeting disentangling the principle drives for monetary development. Also, a far reaching examination of the activities of the MNEs is incorporated. Accordingly, this strategy gives a multi-dimensional methodology which places accentuation on the changes in proficiency, work and conceivable overflow impacts emerging from the MNEs’ activities in China. Chapter by chapter guide Contents Abstract 2 Table of Content 3 Contents 3 Introduction 3 Literature Review 5 Theoretical Framework 6 The Model 6 Conceptual Framework 11 Unconditional Approach 13 Conditional Approach 14 Total Factor Productivity Approach 16 Methodology 18 Research Methods 18 Data Sources 19 References 20 Introduction One of the best delicate zones in universal financial aspects as of now is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Creating nations like China fear abuse on one hand, and deficient access to outside capital, mastery, showcasing, and organization a bilities on the other. FDI involves a course of money related capital and intangible resources like innovation, proficient capacities, advancement abilities and different belongings (Blonigen, 2005). It is important that immediate venture, as a rule, it starts with a moment or no net progression of money related capital. Sporadically, the parent organization just includes its trademark name, administrative standards pegged with different resources of the less substantial assortment (Moosa, 2002). A decent lie system for a parent organization that has outside cash assets in its accomplices is to assume remote money commitments too (Ruane, and Ugur, 2005). This is made accessible by appropriating in outside cash that are utilized to subsidize the offshoot. In the present years, the segment of the creating countries as a premise of FDI essentially escalates. Be that as it may, the lion’s part is saved to the EU countries, USA and Japan which compensate for 80-90 percent of the w hole FDI surges. In circumstances where FDI is estimated as an extent of GDP, the created countries despite everything represent the over the top lion's share of FDI surges (Kneller and Pisu, 2005). The job of FDI unavoidably increments in a rapidly globalizing world. Bill Gates once stated: â€Å"No one gets the chance to decide on whether innovation is going to change our lives†. By using this statement as a portrayal, practically identical equals can be made in regard to FDI. Almost certainly, FDI has formed into an evitable piece of the current globalized world and no individual has the position to stop this turn of events. Consequently, it is imperative that the outcomes of FDI to the host economies be cautiously and autonomously surveyed. It merits pronouncing this isn't a simple errand, remembering the split of the main part of sentiments (Simpson, 2010). Gross domestic product, Export and FDI flows* *(Constant 1995 US$ file numbers, 1970=100, log scale) Source: Navare tti and Venables, 2004 Literature Review Theoretical Framework This section focuses to give the paper a strong hypothetical system in relationship with financial development pegged with its determinants. By comprehension and acknowledging what spurs the advancement in the short and since quite a while ago run, it will be a lot of peaceful to distinguish the impact that FDI has on the residential rivalry condition. The starting purpose of this examination is the structure of a creation work. Presenting Alfaro, Kalemli-Ozcan and Sayek, (2009), we will utilize Solow’s neo-traditional model of financial development as an establishment of the conversation. This model was a

Etruscan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Etruscan - Essay Example This paper additionally takes note of the significant commitments of the Etruscans to the upgrade of the Roman culture. The Etruscans have complex internment functions. This may imply that they had solid convictions that a piece of the spirit stayed with the body or the body is significant for the eternal life. They additionally performed incineration and cinders are kept in enlivened urns. (Secretive Etruscans) As an indication of the Etruscans' solid conviction about death, they beautified tombs and urns to make them look like hovels or houses. By doing this, they accepted that the lives of the dead would be drawn out (Columbia Encyclopedia). Beside this, the Etruscans additionally utilized entombment functions as a typical subject of their artistic creations and other fine arts. Specialists saw that dinners are the typical topic in Etruscan workmanship. They believe this may have multifaceted nuance since the dinner is a fundamental piece of memorial services. The Etruscan memorial service functions included the bubbly feast which incorporated the family members of the perished. At this dinner, the Etruscans accepted that the soul of the person who passed on would join in. (Puzzling Etruscans) In contrast to most civic establishments in the antiquated occasions, sexual orientation disparity appeared to not have been truly eminent in the Etruscan culture (Hooker). ... They likewise raise all the children that are brought into the world paying little mind to who the genuine dad is. (Secretive Etruscans) The Etruscans' mentality towards sex jobs or the uniformity of people is showed in their specialty. For example, works of art included luxurious gatherings wherein the two people were engaged by performers and artists while being held up upon by hirelings. Other artistic expressions additionally have the two people as the principle topic like the earthenware stone casket cover figures of a man and lady, a couple, partaking in a relaxed second together. (Strange Etruscans) Romanisation of the Etruscans Etruria was assaulted by Rome starting 498 BCE and went on until 264 BCE when Etruria was totally prevailed. In contrast to its different victories, Rome was progressively circumspect for the Etruscans. This might be ascribed to the way that the Roman human progress was generously impacted by the Etruscan culture as would be examined in the accompanying segment. (Secretive Etruscans) With the passage of the Roman champions, the Etruscan language and religion were steadily disintegrated. The long procedure of romanisation cleaned the Etruscan culture off the antiquated world. (Baffling Etruscans) Etruscans' Contribution to the Roman Culture As underlined, the Etruscans have significantly impacted the Romans. As far as workmanship, the Etruscan craftsmanship is predominantly contained model in dirt and metal, fresco tomb painting and fine stoneware displaying neighborhood components and reflects Etruscan strict convictions (MSN Encarta). This sort of workmanship was profoundly powerful on the Roman Art (Encyclopedia Britannica). The Etruscans additionally enlivened prestigious specialists like Alberto Giacometti with their

Needs assesment, use of needs assessments, influence of modeling and Essay

Needs assesment, utilization of requirements evaluations, impact of displaying and investigating ones own ideal models - Essay Example In any case, the prevailing way to deal with information assortment and examination so far-realizing what's up with youngsters is in a general sense defective as it neglects to explore the variables in a youngster's life that we know lead to sound development.1 It doesn't tell the full or even the right tale about our children. There is have to investigate all the more profoundly into the elements that are instrumental in molding the positive improvement of a youngster and progressively logical work should be done to capably propel the adolescent advancement field. All in all this field targets supporting and advancing procedures expected basic for the wellbeing and prosperity of a youngster. The vast majority of the investigations of national significance directed till as of late , except for a couple of like the one by America's Children: Key National Indicators of Well-Being and Trends In the Well-Being of America's Children which joined a portion of the pointers of positive youth advancement, were engaged towards discovering and estimating the deficiency pointers in our kids' lives fundamentally in light of the fact that the investigations were led either for-estimating, breaking down or comprehension and giving an account of social changes or for-dynamic and assessing and surveying legislative social projects and arrangements. The continuation of such projects depended, obviously, on information to screen their adequacy. How those markers have co... As the expense of restoration programs mounted, anticipation rather than treatment of social issues turned into the mantra to strategy creators. Be that as it may, there was a precarious issue to choose with respect to who ought to be remembered for anticipation programs. Numerous endeavors to settle based on people in danger or the people with some particular antecedent conduct couldn't give right point of view as there is no huge proof in research to finish up regarding who required these projects the most. (would you be able to get in touch with me at my email address mabha2001@yahoo.com. I have to converse with you desperately.) The avoidance approach or model lays accentuation on finding a powerful method to keep a given issue from happening to or among youngsters and depends on the rule that nonappearance of issues implies that youngsters are growing fittingly. From the formative point of view, there are a few blemishes in this methodology. In the first place, while there are a lot of proof that pessimistic practices or conditions block the constructive improvement of youngsters, there is not really any proof that nonappearance of such practices in itself likens with positive advancement as in the expressions of Karen Pittman, a main youth advancement advocate issue free isn't completely arranged. Moreover, it is hard to quantify practices that could have occurred however didn't occur in light of an anticipation input. Also, these avoidance programs target just a small amount of our youngsters who are viewed as in danger and not all.. The improvement point of view offers an alternate methodology and asks three presence of mind inquiries : What sort of people do we need every one of our kids to be What abilities do we need them to have What do we need them to have the option to do to

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Sci-fi and Fantasy Elements in Octavia Butler’s Kindred - 275 Words

Sci-fi and Fantasy Elements in Octavia Butler's Kindred (Essay Sample) Content: Name Tutor Course Date Sci-fi and Fantasy Elements in Octavia Butlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Kindred Publishers and literature scholars have had a difficult time ascertaining the genre of Octavia Butlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Kindred. In essence, this novel has both science fiction and fantasy elements, which contribute to its uncertainty in classification. Regardless, Butler balances these elements in her book to discuss similar issues raised by other African American writers. In a way, it provides insight into crucial issues considered by other authors such as power, slavery, and racism, which affect contemporary societies. Time travel is an important scientific concept employed by Butler in her novel. Primarily, the author uses this concept to explore the variations between modern times and traditional times. Moreover, she uses this element to highlight the different perceptions of the society in the two periods. For instance, Dana feels much comfortable at the Weylin plantation during the 1800s compared to her present home in the 1970s. Butler uses the forward and backward travels of time to illustrate that with time, people develop different perspectives, which lead to the acceptance of actions that were initially strange. An example is how quickly Dana embraces slavery in the modern-day era. Moreover, Butler uses fantasy to explore the origin of a society that is ruled by a superhuman ra...

Thursday, June 4, 2020

Most Meaningful Conversation Admission Essay

Distance to Cover Two years ago I suddenly found myself in the middle of an existential crisis. I was in a strange city, with no family, no money and a vague perspective of employment. Two of my close relatives had died, I had split up with the person I loved, lost my job and been diagnosed with a breast tumor. The only thing I could do was to constantly ask myself questions about why it was happening to me. I felt miserable and things were going from bad to worse until one day a miracle happened. I was going home from hospital when I saw a Buddhist temple. Being a Christian Orthodox, I had never visited it, but that time my feet just chose the direction themselves. I reached the door, hesitated for a minute and then stepped into the unknown. Imagine my shock when I was met there by my former classmate whom I had not seen for more than ten years. Can you imagine my surprise when I got to know that he had converted to Buddhism and was now living in the temple? At that time I felt so desperate, hopeless and confused, that somehow I told him about all my problems. He listened to me carefully, and when I finished with my usual why, he advised my to change my attitude. â€Å"You see, you think its punishment, while its not. Its just a distance to cover and a journey to make. Imagine, your soul agreed to take a dangerous journey to discover something very important. These are just a few obstacles.† This talk changed my life completely. I stopped looking for somebody or something to lay my blame on. And as soon as I changed my attitude, my doctor informed me that my tumor seemed to be nothing more than a laboratory mistake.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Key to Choosing Good Essay Topics

The Key to Choosing Good Essay TopicsHow to choose irony essay topics? This is a question that many students have had to face as they have entered their senior year of high school. These are the same students who may be in the process of writing their high school essay on the theme of 'The Best Birthday Gift You Can Give Your Child'What is the First Word in Your Sentence?'By asking yourself what you would write about, you will realize that it is not an easy question to answer. In fact, there are so many essays to choose from that it becomes almost impossible. But do not worry, there are actually a few things that you can do to help narrow down your choices and make sure that your topic is one that you are most comfortable with.One obvious keyword to consider is yourself. If you are writing to have fun or to put yourself into a specific time and place in history, you can definitely put yourself in a position to write about that topic. You can also find irony essay topics on sites rela ted to your interests or your favorite movies or TV shows.For instance, if you love writing about books, you can choose to write about a fiction topic such as 'Reading Is Fun.' This will allow you to tell your story without fear of failure because you already know what you will write about. This is a great way to get started on your essay because it keeps the focus off of your goal and lets you enjoy the process of writing.Look for popular keywords that you may use often in other writing. For example, if you are currently writing an article and you want to put yourself in a different time period, you can write about 'Olden Times'New England.' This is a great way to start because it allows you to explore different aspects of your writing and help you make connections between the two writing periods.Also, if you write a lot of writing, you may want to look at a genre that you also enjoy. For example, if you are writing about people and music, you can use the word 'music' to bring out the humor in your story. Many people will enjoy the jokes that you can tell while writing because it is something that they can relate to or enjoy.When you are first starting out, look at writing that you like and think about how it relates to your writing style. For example, if you write very detailed, you may want to write about something else, such as 'How I Make My Students' Work For It.' A lot of high school seniors do this because it is easier for them to relate to this type of writing.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

American Literature Social Class - 1598 Words

In the history of world literature, American literature has become one of the most popular types of work. This period hosted many of the greatest authors, and their names remain even to this day. The authors’ novels always present many similar themes, and one of the themes is social class. Social class is the novel’s societal structure which includes wealth, status, reputation, and education of each character. An example of social class in real life, is within the class structure of any developed nation. For example, in the United States there are five different social classes. According to Thompson and Hickey’s Society in Focus, today’s social classes include the part-time or unemployed, the clerical or blue collars, professional support,†¦show more content†¦Colonel and Judge Jaffrey Pyncheon are in the higher class because they hold enough power, wealth, and reputation to control parts of the storyline. Social status and class matter in this no vel because they create the necessary backbone of the whole storyline as social classes contribute to the motivations for a character’s actions. For example, since Judge Jaffrey Pyncheon is in the high or political class, he had the power and reputation to accuse Clifford Pyncheon of the murder of Uncle Pyncheon. Hawthorne also started the novel with â€Å"†¦it appears to have at least a matter of doubt, whether Colonel Pyncheon’s claim was not unduly stretched, in order to make it cover the small metes and bounds of Matthew Maule,† (2), to show that Colonel Pyncheon holds high administrative power. With the authority and reputation that Colonel Pyncheon had, he accused Matthew Maule of witchcraft, which allowed him to take control of the land Maule had owned. With the use of social class and status, Nathaniel Hawthorne was able to write a vivid novel by placing different characters within classes. The Turn of the Screw is a well-known ghost story, and it w as written by another American author, Henry James. James used the theme of social class to help with the storyline of a ghost story. The use of social classes impacted the interactions between characters. There are six main characters in this novel: Peter Quint, Miss Jessel, the Governess, Mrs. Grose, Miles, and Flora. FromShow MoreRelatedLiterature and Social Reality1340 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature and Social Reality xxxx ENG/492 xxxx xxxx In this paper I will discuss and analyze the social forces of immigration and industrialization that shape literature during the period of 1865 to 1912. I will describe the major literary movements of the period. Additionally I will explain how Realism and Naturalism influenced the literature of the period, how immigration and industrialization contributed to the influences. I will illustrate using examples from some of theRead MoreEffects Of Social Class On British Literature1113 Words   |  5 PagesSocial conflicts in British/World Literature made a significant impact throughout the history of literature. The effects of social conflict throughout literature dictates the lives and how they shape literature within novels and throughout the world. Social class in British Literature had a tremendous presence and the force of class difference in literature are self evident. Which leads a reader to ask â€Å" How did social class affect literature?† and â€Å" What was its purpose on literature?† The goalRead MoreThe Effect of Cultural and Historical Situations on American Literature 1173 Words   |  5 PagesBrattoli †American literature is almost always tied to historical and social events of the era in which it was written.† There is a connection between literary works from different time periods. This connection is how history, current events and social events have impacted American Literature. Literary works and writing styles have been affected and influence by the world around us. This is seen in many of the works assigned for this class. Read More The Harlem Renaissance Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chapter 1 Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Harlem Renaissance, an African American cultural movement of the 1920s and early 1930s that was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. According to Wintz: The Harlem Renaissance was â€Å"variously known as the New Negro movement, the New Negro Renaissance, and the Negro Renaissance, the movement emerged toward the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late 1920s, and then withered in the mid-1930sRead MoreRudolph Fisher And Marita Bonner861 Words   |  4 PagesRudolph Fisher and Marita Bonner are African American writers whose contribution to literary writings is highly regarded, having enhanced the themes of life for the African-Americans. A study into their lives, styles, works, and contributions to African-American literature helps in revealing the dynamisms in which the general world of literary writings are understood and applied. Reading through the materials both authors have written enables one to assess the similarities and contrasts in theirRead MoreThe Road Taken By William Carlos Williams And Robert Frost855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Road Taken As with everything else, literature changes with the times. We can track history through books, poems, and other literary works. As time has gone on some authors and poets have been more comfortable with establishing new literary norms while other prefer to maintain traditional forms. Between World War I and World War II the literary world was in a turbulent time. Authors and poets spoke out against social and political struggles. This can be specifically seen in the works of WilliamRead MoreAsian, Female, and the Middle Class1385 Words   |  6 Pages   When people introduce themselves, they first talk about their identities because people’s identities determine what kind of people they are. For me, I am an Asian, I am a female, and I am a member of the middle class. Although people sometimes share categories of identity, their perceptions of their identities are formed in different ways. My life and education have shaped my understanding of my identities whic h, at same time, influences the way I perceive my life and education.    My race asRead MoreSociological Reflection1258 Words   |  6 Pagessocialization, economy, politics, religion, education, social class and many more. Throughout this fall semester this sociology course has taught me things that I could never imagine. To be more specific there were actually ten topics that I learned in this course that was very important to me. Those topics were: crime, deviance, bureaucracy, nature of science, philosophy, religion, common sense, scientific statements, sociological ideas, and core american values. 1.During the beginning of this semesterRead MoreEssay on Media Advertising - Absolut Advertising Campaign1675 Words   |  7 Pagesdefines life as essential to art, but can we say the reverse? Could life imitate art? The semantics of the phrase seem too ambiguous for such a statement. What is the definition of art, of life? The phrase suggests that art reinforces cultural and social beliefs by using the verb imitate. If art imitates life, then life imitates art. The verb is reflexive and positioned in the middle of the two words it is reflecting. It is true then, the language speaks for itself, and this political statementRead MoreThe Influence of History on American Literature Essay1546 Words   |  7 Pagesbe After the Fact†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is how Stephan Crane introduced his harrowing story, â€Å"The Open Boat,† but this statement also shows that history influences American Literature. Throughout history, there has been a connection among literary works from diffe rent periods. The connection is that History, current events, and social events have influenced American Literature. Authors, their literary works, and the specific writing styles; are affected and influenced by the world around them. Authors have long used experiences

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Catoctin Mountain Review Essay - 1481 Words

Introduction: The National Park Service (NPS) and the U. S. Department of the Interior (USDI) drafted the Catoctin Mountain National Park Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) (2006) to impart knowledge of a need for action to facilitate the regeneration of vegetation and reforestation of the park. A population of white-tailed deer that was exceeding an estimated 100 individual animals per square mile was over browsing the vegetation. According to the EIS a population of 15 to 20 individuals is optimal to protect herd health and allow regeneration of the vegetation. The EIS listed four alternatives that were investigated in depth according to the National Environmental Protection Act requirements (FHWA, n.d.) these†¦show more content†¦This alternative would reach the goals through the length of the plan. The reduction in deer population would not be rapid and regeneration would be seen mostly in the exclusions until the population had diminished and the plan cost is over $9.5 million. The preferred alternative, alternative C was comprised of the continuation of alternative A with the use of sharpshooting and the subduing and euthanization of deer to rapidly reduce the population to the goal range in three years. Through this alternative the goals would be meet in a relatively short time frame at a cost between $738,600 and $941,100. The final alternative, alternative D also continued alternative A with the combination of sharpshooting, euthanization, and reproduction control. Alternative D would meet the goals of the plan in a similar time frame as alternative C with a cost of between $1.4 and $1.6 million. Rejected alternatives: Several alternatives were rejected for various reasons. The first rejected alternative was a managed hunt, for the need of legislation change in congress to allow a hunt on NPS land and possible cost and safety issues. A second was sterilization of bucks, which would only show moderate control of the population if the dominant buck were sterilized. Predator reintroduction was next rejected, because studies have shown that predators have not shown consistent

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Does Il Est Important Que Need the Subjunctive

The expression il est important / cest important means is how you say it is important in French, and it requires the subjunctive. In French, phrases that express necessity require the subjunctive, and il est important falls under that rule. Examples Il est important / Cest important quil le fasse.Its important that he do it. Il est important / Cest important que  tu à ©crives la lettre.It is important that you write the letter. Il est important / Cest important que vous appreniez le franà §ais.Its important that you learn French.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Common Incentives Assignment David Wolfe - 1074 Words

Common Incentives Assignment Joshua Wolfe Mid-America Christian University As a college student, there are many different incentives that we strive for. These incentives are usually described as â€Å"some goal object that motivates us† (Petri and Govern, 2013). These different goal objects drive us to behave in certain ways. However, where these incentives come from is up for debate. Some of these are genetically engrained, while others come from external sources. This paper will attempt to take some of my own personal incentives, along with students in general, and categorize them as to where they originated from Biological As a student, one of the greatest impulses is to eat a good meal. Students line up in the cafeteria†¦show more content†¦Emotionally this goal is met through eating comfort foods, spending time with those that make us feel better, and watching â€Å"feel good† movies. These things reduce the amount of stress we feel, and in turn make us emotionally comfortable. Social An incentive may be to be respected by your peers. This is localized to those contemporaneous to yourself, within your own class of fellow students. You are being judged in academic honors, the amount of effort you are seen putting into your academics, and the car you park on campus. There is the drive to take extravagant trips for Spring Break to Cancun and rack up massive debt on a credit card; all of this to live up to the Joneses. Some of the other goals that students have include â€Å"to be socially respected†. This goal is above and beyond the acceptance of one’s peers, and speaks to the level of hubris that one exhibits. This is seen in dressing well, driving a nice car, having an attractive mate, being seen at the right events, and rubbing elbows with the rich and powerful. There are many extremes to this, which may be diagnosed as a Narcissistic Personality Disorder, in which the person begins to believe the faà §ade that is given, even to the point that they believe there is no faà §ade (McNeal, 2003). We seek the praise of professors. This is unique to students in that any other scrutiny of our work and lives at this level would

The Theory Of Psychology And Psychology - 3461 Words

â€Å"In the distant future I see open fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.† — Charles Darwin While psychology of today follows the discipline’s rich and varied history, the origins of psychology show incomparable differences from the modern understanding of the field. From the beginning, psychology has been tested and bombarded with a tremendous number of complex questions. The first and foremost question being how to define psychology has helped psychologists to establish psychology as a separate science from physiology and philosophy. Other challenging questions include, the topics and issues psychology should be concerned with, research methods to be used in psychological research, scientific explanation of psychology, whether psychology should focus on only observable behaviour or only on mental processes. Majority of psychologists today do not limit themselves to a single school of thought. With the dramatic growth and constant change, psychology focuses on gathering ideas from a range of theoretical backgrounds and this new path has provided new theories and ide as that will continue to shape psychology for many years to come. Charles Darwin’s work appears to have had a large influence on the world, specifically in the sciences. While Darwin speculated many things some parts of hisShow MoreRelatedPsychology : Theory Of Psychology1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Psychology Module 1. Explain how a person committed to each of the following contemporary perspectives would explain human aggression. a. Psychodynamic: A person committed to psychodynamics would see that human functions are based on the interaction of drives and forces within the unconscious mind of a person. This influences different structures of the personality of the person as well. In addition, a person that is committed to psychodynamics would believe that the fundamentalRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology859 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout long history of psychology, there are many brilliant and remarkable psychologists who grew psychology longing as 21st century, today. They have contributed many theories, ideas, and experiments that made study of human mind and behavior much more noble and interesting. As psychology grow older and older, there are many different types of branches that were created, such as psychoanalysis, behavior, cognitive, evolutionary, and developmental. Each branches have changed way society worksRead MoreThe Psychology Theory Of Psychology Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pag esWhen we think about psychology, it is normally thought about the study of the brain, the conscious and unconscious mind. However, there are many different divisions within the psychology field that focus on specific areas that introduce different theories. One of the divisions is the theory of Behaviorism. This theory was developed by John B. Watson and B.F Skinner. The theory implies that environmental stimulus can affect someone’s behavior. This behavioral psychology focuses on how a humans orRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology947 Words   |  4 Pages Before psychology consolidated it self as the school of thought we have come to know today, it went through a number of theoretical adjustments. Freud and Watson became pioneers of two different approaches. Psychodynamics and Behaviorism could be argued to be two of the most pivotal influences on psychology. To really grasp their value we have to understand their individual philosophical influences, founders and their theories. Both have expanded the growth of psychology as a science, but withRead MorePsychology And The Theory Of Psychology999 Words   |  4 Pages Psychology in a continuously growing tree with its roots stemming from the study of reality and knowledge known as philosophy first studied by ancient Greece (Wiley 8). It can be defined as the study of behaviours and mental processes in which behaviours are observable activities, and mental processes include all internal thoughts and emotions. Psychologists often have one (or more) of four goals in mind when they co nduct research: describing, explaining, predicting, or controlling (5-6). Read MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1819 Words   |  8 PagesHistorically psychology has tried to establish a unified approach using structuralism. Structuralism explores the structure of the human mind by analysing consciousness into component parts. Psychologists later excluded structuralism in exchange towards functionalism (Magnavita, 2005). Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and the mind. While behaviour can be directly observed for example through actions and responses, the mind cannot directly be seen for example thoughts. Psychology trustsRead MoreThe Theories Of Psychology And Psychology1844 Words   |  8 PagesPsychology is the study of the human mind, it is very complex and it is the source of all thoughts and behaviors. Psychologists study the cognitive, emotional, and social processes by observing, interpreting, and recording how individuals relate to one another and their environments. They take human behavior as data for testing their the ories about how the mind works and use human behavior as a clue to the workings of the mind. Everything a person does, think, feel and say is determined by the functioningRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1599 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology first started in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt who founded the first laboratory which specialized in psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Wundt used controlled experiments to investigate the mind by using a method called introspection which examined an individual’s mental state to gain an understanding of how our mind works. This approach became known as Structuralism, deals with the study of the conscious mind, with the idea that the conscious mind can be broken down into basicRead MorePsychology Theories And Theories Of Psychology984 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many theories and beliefs about where psychopathology originates from, that is the beauty of psychology. We can have different views that match or misma tch-specific clients and the services they are seeking, but each approach is beneficial one way or the other. To me, psychopathology originates from our thoughts. The causes of human suffering are problematic thoughts or beliefs. Our thoughts play such an important role in our behaviors and actions. If we have a problematic thought, thisRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology2418 Words   |  10 Pageswas prepared for Psychology 2301 taught by Dr. Anne Perucca Introduction It’s a common misconception that you need to be in a research lab or academic setting to witness elements of psychology in action. The reality is that psychological theories are used almost constantly in our daily lives. Many of these theories are, in fact, a fundamental part of our daily interactions with one’s self and with others. A great example of â€Å"everyday psychology† is demonstrated in the theory of behaviorism; from

What Makes Jane Eyre An Unusual Woman For Her Time Essay

What Makes Jane Eyre An Unusual Woman For Her Time? Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in the mid nineteenth century. At this time women were treated as inferior and believed to be less capable then men. In the Victorian age this belief was widely accepted and most women would marry and have children. Women were generally expected to serve men; this meant many ladies were both emotionally and financially dependent on their husbands. The fact that most women abided by these traditional values meant that it was extremely difficult for women to get jobs in the Victorian age. Employers were often against the idea of employing women because they were not believed to be as efficient as men and it was looked down upon in society. The†¦show more content†¦When living in Gateshead Jane felt Mrs Reed owned her. Therefore Miss Eyre links being owned with bad experiences so she tries to avoid belonging to anybody or being dependent on someone to avoid remembering her time spent in Gateshead. When Mr Rochester is her employer he offers her a fifty-pound note where only fifteen is due, her need for complete independence is shown, I declined accepting more than was my due. Jane refuses this offer because in her eyes it would be admitting that she is not totally independent and relies on him. Most women would have welcomed extra money, as during the Victorian reign money was scarce especially for unmarried women. Jane differs in the fact that money is not important to her, only her own independence. She is unusual for her ability to be happy with what she has instead of wanting what she has not. This selflessness is a rare quality, certainly not common within the relative poverty of many people living in her time. When Jane flees Thornfield after finding out about Mr Rochesters sinister secret she goes hungry for some time. Even when St John and his family take in Jane she still asks for no financial help showing her underlying independence. Too proud to return to the man who had deceived her it seems unfeasible that she asks for no help and instead seeks employment, yet this is what she does. Baring in mind how difficult it was in the Victorian time for a woman to find a job and an unbiasedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Jane Eryes Experience as a Governess1006 Words   |  5 Pagesgoverness is an educated woman who works for a family by teaching the school age children. It was the type of job that almost all young girls would not want to be but ironically the children of the household most likely admired and were very fond of their governess. Most children were closer to their governess than their own mother. If there was a governess in a home, the mother no longer had to take care of her children but could now devote her life to the church and her husband. The term governessRead MoreJanes Relationship with Rochester in Brontes Jane Eyre Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship with Rochester in Brontes Jane Eyre Works Cited Not Included Jane Eyre is one of the most famous and well-read romantic novels in English literature. The novel has been translated into scores of different languages and adapted many times for dramatised productions. The relationship between Jane and Rochester is the central theme of Read MoreJane Eyre And Fahrenheit 4511381 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre and Fahrenheit 451 are two pieces of literature destined to stand the test of time. They both possess various traits which distinguish themselves as ‘classics,’ thereby allowing them to be relevant novels regardless of the time period. These aforementioned traits are derived from the facts that both of these novels are timelessly relatable in the sense of possessing the universal ‘coming of age’ theme regarding overcoming disillusionment, give a glimpse into history by acting as symbolsRead MoreEssay on Women Oppressed in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1666 Words   |  7 PagesJane Eyre: Women Oppressed      Ã‚   Gender is not a biological fact but a social construct.   However, so many assumptions have been made in the attempt to define the terms gender and sex that society often defines gender as being solely male and female.   The female sex has traditionally been oppressed due to inferences on physical and mental constraints that male-dominated society has imposed.   As with culture, gender socialization begins with birth and the family structure, though many believeRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1733 Words   |  7 Pagessymbolic functions of the narrative  would rather be challenging. However, though the analysis of  Jane Eyre  written by  Charlotte Bronte, certain factors come into focus.The novel of Charlotte Bronte entitled Jane Eyre has showcased a lot of issues that specifies how women in that time have been depicted by the experiences that the protagonist of the novel has encountered. The novel was published in a time when women were only considered as display or jewels of the noble men and mothers who are taskedRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1110 Words   |  5 Pagesand she expressed her frustration towards this in Jane Eyre. Within this brief passage, Charlotte Brontà « elegantly employs symbolism, allusions, and diction in order to assert Jane’s determination to stay true to herself, despite the pressures exerted on her by society. To be honest, the amount of symbolism within the passage is actually quite minor in comparison to the rest of the novel, where it can be found in scores. However, the particular symbol Brontà « uses is a part of her rather prevalentRead MoreJane Eyre and Bertha Mason Essay1455 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre and Bertha Mason can be compared and contrasted easily by showing the way they act in various situations in the novel. There is also a significant difference between how they were raised and how they met Mr. Rochester. Jane was known as the girl who had many things to say but never voiced them. Bertha, on the other hand, would let everyone know what she was feeling by her actions. Both Jane and Bertha had some of the same feelings about how their life was at that time. Jane was raisedRead MoreJane Eyre Essay3572 Words   |  15 Pagesin which Bronte and Rhys construct the adult selves of Jane and Antoinette and consider how this shapes their relationship with Rochester. Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea present the childhoods and later lives of two women, who similarly marry the complex character, Mr. Rochester. Both begin their lives as outsiders, Jane because of economic differences to the rest of her family and Antoinette because of racial distinctions to the rest of her community. However, the characters undergo oppositionalRead MoreEssay about Passion and Practicality of Jane Eyre1862 Words   |  8 PagesPassion and Practicality of Jane Eyre      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre is a coming-of-age story about an unconventional womans development within a society of strict rules and expectations. At pivotal moments in Janes life, she makes choices which are influenced by her emotions and/or her reason. Through the results of those choices, Jane learns to balance passion and practicality to achieve true happiness.    Jane is a spirited woman, and her emotions give her a strength of characterRead MoreGothic Elements of Jane Eyre by Emily Bronte Essay2208 Words   |  9 PagesGothic Elements of Jane Eyre by Emily Bronte The term Gothic was popularly used in the late 18th century and throughout the 19th century and came to mean wild or barbaric. It was used to describe a distinct style of literature, which, in contrast to the strict moral codes of the time, allowed the author to introduce a novel full of wildness, passion and fantasy and to thrill their readers with tales of supernatural events and forbidden love. Gothic novels were

Desert Tortoises Essay Example For Students

Desert Tortoises Essay IntroductionThe desert tortoise is one of the four species of on land tortoises in North America. They are the longest living reptile of the southwestern United States region, living from eighty years up to one hundred years. They are well adapted to living in a highly variable and often harsh environment. On April 2, 1990; the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed the desert tortoise as a threatened species. Their populations have been decreasing for many years due to habitat loss and disturbance, collection for pets, raven predation of eggs and juveniles, and a respiratory disease mostly caused by captive tortoises being released into the wild. It is illegal to collect desert tortoises from the wild without a permit from both the federal government and the states of California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona. It is also illegal to buy or sell desert tortoises. The only legal way for an individual to acquire a desert tortoise is to adopt one from a State Game and Fish sanctioned organiza tion or to receive a captive-born hatchling as a gift. 4AppearanceDesert tortoises have a highly domed, distinctly ridged carapace ranging in length from 6 to 15 inches. Adults weigh in between 8 and 15 pounds. The carapace, which is the upper shell of a tortoise, is brown or horn colored. The plastron, the lower shell, is yellow-hued and without a hinge. Male tortoises have extended gular shields used in combat with other males during the breeding season. Both sexes have stout, elephant-like limbs which allows these reptiles access to an amazing range of microhabitats, from shallow desert washes to extremely steep mountainous slopes. The desert tortoises scaly reptilian skin is tough and protects against water loss. Their sharp claws and strong legs provide the tools needed to dig deep burrows. One way to differentiate a male tortoise from a female is by size and tail length. The male should be both larger and have a longer tail than its female counterpart. Adult male tortoises also have a concave plastron used for mounting females during breeding season. 5RangeThe natural range of the desert tortoise encompasses both the Sonoran and Mohave deserts in Southwestern Utah, Southern Nevada, Southeastern California, and Western Arizona in the United States. They also occur in the Sinaloan deserts in Northern Mexico. To survive the harsh environment of the hot, dry desert; desert tortoises dig burrows under rocks or at the base of bushes. The tortoises need firm but not hard ground to dig through. Most burrows have a half-moon shaped opening and can be anywhere from 3 to 30 feet deep. The shorter burrows offer temporary shelter, while the longer ones called dens are used for hibernation. Desert Tortoises spend most of their lives underground. 6BehaviorThe desert tortoise is most active during the day or the morning and evening, depending on the temperature. This tortoise spends most of its life underground. It burrows under the sand to protect itself from extreme desert temperatures, which range from 140 degrees Fahrenheit to well below freezing. Adults can survive for about a year without water. They produce a variety of sounds, including hisses and grunts. When in danger, tortoises can withdraw their head, legs, and tail into the shell. 7BreedingThe breeding season for desert tortoises runs from March to May. Some breeding activity may be noticed in the fall, but egg laying usually only takes place during the earlier parts of the year. The male will approach the female, bobbing his head vehemently. The female usually will attempt to move away from the male, forcing him to follow her. When the male finally corners the female, his head bobbing will increase, and he will begin circling the female, biting her head and forelegs. The male will then begin pushing into the female, forcing her to withdraw into her shell. When the female becomes quiet, the male will mount. About 25 to 40 days after copulation, the female turtle will finally be ready to lay her eggs. Nests usually are constructed along washes in nests scooped out of the ground. Incubation lasts 3-4 months with hatching from August to October. In addition to adequate amounts of suitable herbs, grass, or cactus for food, adequate soil moisture also is needed for the survival of tortoise eggs and young. .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b , .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .postImageUrl , .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b , .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:hover , .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:visited , .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:active { border:0!important; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:active , .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Problems with Voting Essay8DietThe desert tortoise is herbivorous, feeding mostly on native grasses and leafy plants. In captivity they do well on a diet of grass or grass cuttings, and other garden plants, flowers and shrubs, greens and carrots. Lettuce is not sufficiently nutritious and should be avoided. Cactus fruits and vegetables should be fed in small amounts at most once a week. In the wild, desert tortoises generally emerge from their burrows mid-March to feed on ephemeral plants. During a roughly six week period fresh green grass and spring wildflowers are their primary nutritional source. Dry stems of grass and cactus pads provide sustenance in dryer times. Intr oduced plant species have greatly intruded upon native plant species in the desert tortoises’ natural range, degrading the existing natural ecosystem. 9ConclusionIf properly cared for, a desert tortoise pet may well outlive its owner. The longevity of desert tortoises may tempt some individuals to release a captive tortoise into the wild if they no longer wish to care for it. Releasing captive desert tortoises into the wild should not be done under any circumstances to prevent upper respiratory tract disease (URTD), inappropriate genetic mixing, and the release of tortoises into an unsuitable habitat. Desert tortoises, with their ability to tolerate long periods of water and electrolyte imbalance, are among a unique group of animals adapted to the hostile climatic extremes of the North American deserts. Adopting a desert tortoise allows for a glimpse of the ecology that keeps these deserts alive, and is an educational experience for the entire family. Science

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Course Notes free essay sample

You are not allowed to take exams and quizzes in my other classes. Course Information: This course teaches an introductory level of microeconomics, which is the first-semester economics course for business majors. Selected topics include demand and supply, consumers’ choice, firms’ choice, economics of public sector, and several types of market structure. Although graphical analysis is emphasized throughout the semester, mathematical derivations will also be employed, if necessary, for better understanding. Study Outcomes: After completing this course, students will be able to understand the followings: (1) How the market economy works, and we also discuss graphically how much can be produced given the available resources and technology. (2) Why people are better off if we trade with one another and internationally. (3) How buyers and sellers behave in the market, and how prices are determined in the market. (4) Why people respond to price changes sometimes more and sometimes less, and we also discuss how to analyze some cases in real business world. He feels his grades were not good upon leaving school, went on to do a college course of which he didn’t complete. Further discussions revealed that Mr A fails at most things because he doesn’t push himself. When asked about his family he said that he lives with his parents and gets on with them fairly well but feels like they are moaning at him all the time about his untidy room and the fact he is still working part-time; he feels they do not have a positive word to say about him. In this essay I will identify and explain Mr. A’s symptoms and devise a course of treatment for him which is grounded in recognised techniques and theory. I will attach a screed suitable for the client which will include relevant questions that the therapist would ask Mr A during the session. The Initial Consultation The initial consultation gives the therapist an opportunity to assess the suitability of Mr A for hypnotherapy and to decide whether the therapist is competent and has the skills and experience to help him. The therapist should achieve an understanding of what Mr A wants out of the therapy The more understanding the therapist has regarding the causes of a problem, the better the therapist can define and resolve it . During the first consultation the therapist should listen beyond what is being said to what the whole situation involves. The clues to the problem could be in the subconscious and Mr A may not be aware of them. The therapist needs to know as much as they can about Mr A and if there is a gap in the information will need to ask specific questions in order to fill the gaps and look for indictors of repression. Emotions that Mr A expresses when talking about these issues will give an indicator of where the problems lie. The client’s issues and treatment Following the first consultation, it seems that Mr. A has some deep –seated issues regarding low self esteem. It is important that before embarking on a course of treatment that Mr A is assessed accurately. The treatment could start with normal suggestive hypnosis and if it is indicated that Mr A cannot associate his behaviour with an event or course of events then hypnoanalysis can be used. Hypnoanalysis is a combination of investigative analytical techniques and the hypnotic state. It is used to uncover incident and /or the emotions that have affected an individual in the past and are continuing to affect that person either consciously or subconsciously in the present. The client will not always consciously associate a behaviour pattern with the incidents that are the primary cause of that pattern. The therapist must be able to justify this course of treatment and have the consent of Mr A. after explaining about the process involved. Using hypnoanalysis can be very powerful and using this process inappropriately may damage the client. If hypnoanalysis was the course of treatment for Mr A, the therapist would be looking for the Initial Sensitizing Event (ISE). The ISE may be made up of more than one event and in cases such as Mr A. would be identified as cumulative trauma as it transpires, through further consultation, he has been the target of damaging comments for many years. Mr A. as pushed memories and emotions away so that it does not create anxiety in the present. This is called repression and is one of the ego defence mechanisms (EDM) that was first identified by Freud. It is a defence mechanism that humans use to deal with anxiety which is mostly unconscious. All of us are capable of repressing painful memories which in some cases can be good for people’s well bei ng however if this habit is learnt in childhood it could be taken into adulthood as a coping mechanism where they would find it difficult to talk about painful incidents. This in turn effects people’s physical well being. As mentioned earlier the ISE in Mr A’s case is made up of more than one event occurring originally in childhood where as a child could not argue with the repetitive physical or mental abuse when he made mistakes which then as a child then took the information into his belief system. The two methods that can be used for hypnotanalysis and Free Association and Direct regression. Direct regression is an interactive form of therapy where the therapist guides the client to the point where the initial sensitizing event took place and the client is encouraged to talk during hypnosis. For this to take place, Mr A will have to feel very comfortable with the therapist and may need some practice with hypnosis before they are in the best state to respond. Abreactions, the expression and release of a previously repressed emotion, will often occur. Different people have different types of abreactions when by using hypnoanalysis the therapist is uncovering the initial reaction to a situation. The repressed memory is released and no longer affects the individual in their everyday life. Abreactions can manifest themselves in different ways from people who will cry and some may just grimace. Free Association is an analytical technique where the client is instructed to say everything that comes into their thoughts, during hypnosis, regardless of how trivial it seems. The therapist must not interrupt the client and looks for the emotions attached to the situation. The therapist makes note of what the client says and keeps information until it is validated further or the client is in a receptive state of mind to engage with the therapist’s interpretations. Interpretations are the therapist’s explanations of what the client reveals and the behaviour they wish to address. There must be consideration that the interpretations do not arouse excessive anxiety in the client. Resistance – Resistance can occur at anytime during therapy and the therapist will need to help the client understand why they are resistant to change. Mr A could resist change because it can cause him anxiety. The therapist will need a good rapport with Mr A to help him work towards owning the emotions. The Inner Child Therapy The client’s childhood can affect the way they are as adults. If this results in lack of spontaneity or that they have low self esteem, it may be that as a child their feelings were not validated and may have been ignored. The inner child may be accessed through hypnosis. In this type of therapy the client seeks to understand how they felt as a child in a given situation. The method used to do this using a suitable induction with the client in their special place, the therapist asks them to invite themselves as a child (the inner child) into the scene. When the child arrives the client can be told that they can either talk to the therapist or be left to experience the situation in silence. The therapist asks the client how the child is feeling and will need to ask relevant questions to the child to help make the child feel better. There may be an opportunity for the client to hug the child and offer love to them. They can be reassured that they can meet the child again if they need to. The grief curve – is when someone is affected by loss, there are various stages they go through and the time period for all these stages is generally about 2 years but that of course depends on the type of loss and the emotional attachment to the thing that has been lost. The stages are; Shock – the more difficult the loss the longer this stage is likely to last Separation and Pain – this can be accompanied by many confliction emotions that cause confusion and distress Despair – this is where the person is at their lowest point and may become depressed Acceptance – is when the person is getting used to their loss and life without that person Resolution and reorganisation this is the stage when the person has adjusted their life. These stages must be worked through and it’s important to understand the curve and allow your client the time before embarking on treatment for another issue. We would not treat Mr A without first contacting the supervisor if he had suffered a loss in the last 2 years as he made need to be referred on as all the stages of grief must be worked through. Treatment Plan Mr A’s treatment plan could incorporate normal suggestive hypnosis or a method of hypnoanalysis as described above. In this case study I choose to use suggestive hypnosis as the first method of treatment for low self esteem followed by some sessions using direct regression if there is a need and it has come to light during the sessions that Mr A had some issues in his childhood that could be affecting his behaviour . There will be a discussion before each hypnosis/ hypnoanalysis session to identify any further issues and ensure that adaptations to the treatment can be made e. g. there may be a need to incorporate the Inner Child Therapy as part of the treatment plan. During the session using hypnoanalysis regression screed Mr A would be asked questions that were neither leading or guiding, by example such as ‘how do you feel, describe what is happening, what is happening now, describe what you see ‘. These type of questions are important so that the therapist does not lead the client into creating a memory that has been adjusted or made up to enable the client to please the therapist or help them accept their behaviours. It is important that all information given by the client during the sessions in regression is understood that it is from their imagination and not factual. The attached screed describes a corridor of time leading from Mr A’s special place to focus his mind on travelling back in time. Longer reorientation is sometimes incorporated into these screeds as the transition to normal awareness may be more difficult. The course of treatment would last between six and eight weeks . Summary The therapists use the types of hypnotherapy and hynoanalysis depending of the progress with the client and are adaptable throughout the treatment using the necessary methods. It is important that the therapist should be aware of their limitations and work only within their competence, making sure that the client is also aware of these. Bibliography

Steve Legal Obligation to Buy Car from Jason-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Advise if the agreement signed by Susan was valid. 2.Advise if Steve was legally bound to buy the car from Jason. 3.Advise if Carl was negligent and whether any defence was available to him. 4.Advise if Betty has any rights under ACL. Answers: 1.Issue To determine the validity of agreement signed between Tom and Susan. Rules The contract being an official agreement can be either written or oral. A contract in order to be valid needs to have specifically six elements: Offer: An offer or a promise is important as if there is no offer made by one party to another there will be no contract. Acceptance: After receiving an offer from one party there should be an acceptance by another. Further, no contract shall be concluded if the parties are still into negotiations or discussing not having accepted the offer (Koffman Macdonald, 2010). Intention to create a legal relation: As per Contract Act, it is important to intent to create legal relations as one of the key requirement as a valid contract. In case of no intention to create legal relations, the contract can be subject to a lawsuit. Consideration: Consideration in a contract is meaning the exchange set between the promisor and promises to make the contract legally valid (Chen-Wishart, 2012). Capacity: the contract must be in a legal capacity to do so i.e., the parties involved in a contract must be major. Certainty: the terms and regulations made in the contract must be certain Expressly not declared void to make it enforceable or considered valid. Applicability of rules As in the current case of Tom and Susan, the elements stated to make a contract valid are all fulfilled. Tom makes a written offer to Susan to which she gives her acceptance. The consideration of $100,000 and legal intent as well as the capacity of parties makes the contract legally valid one. Conclusion Herein, the contract entered between Tom and Susan is a valid agreement as both parties legal intentions were clear and mutual consent was assured through the signature of both. Therefore, Tom approach to pay Susan only $100,000 is valid. 2.Issue Steve legal obligation to buy car from Jason Rules Offer and invitation to offer infers two different implications and thus should not be considered equal. Though, an offer is a personal expression on showing its willingness to another party to do or not to do anything. Offer is a proposal, which is definite, complete and certain in all cases (McKendrick, 2014). Offer requires being communicated to another person and legally binding on parties. While Invitation to offer (treat) is an act to invite the other party to make a proposal. It is prior to an offer. In the event of invitation to offer, there is no negotiation of terms of the contract or a clear expression to make an offer. Applicability of rule Herein, this case Steve act was to induce Jason to make an invitation to offer with intent to negotiate and create a contract. But nonetheless, Steve does not make any offer to make it legally binding on him to accept Jason car. Conclusion Therefore, in this respective case, Jason does not have any right to make Steve legally bound to buy his modified car as he makes an invitation to offer rather than offer that make it fundamentally not legally binding on Steve to make the purchase. 3.Issue In this case, the issue is to identify whether Harry holds defence to Carl negligence act. Rule According to Civil Liability Act in case of any loss due to negligence act on another as stated in act of Perre v Apand Pty Limited (1999) the following conditions shall be applied: The duty of Care: the defendant has a responsibility towards the plaintiff recognized by law. The famous case of Donoghue v Stevenson formed the modern law of negligence which lays its foundation on duty of care and fault principles. There an existence of legally recognized responsibility of obligation or duty (Schwartz Rowe, 2010). Breach of Duty: the defendant who intentionally exposes the plaintiff to the considerable risk of loss, breaches the duty. Intention and/or Malice: furthermore establishing conditions of intent or malice which applies in the event of gross negligence. Causation: Accordingly the result of negligent act or omission it is important that injury is led by negligence. As in case of Volenti non-fit injuria is which is a legal doctrine that states if someone willingly involves into a required position acknowledging that it could lead to harm will not be able to claim against the defendant (Kritchevsky, 2010). Injury: Though there is a breach of duty, plaintiff may yet not recover unless it has proven defendants breach instigated a pecuniary injury. Damage: It is a monetary value of the harm done to the plaintiff. Applicability of rule Herein this case Carl has conducted a breach of duty and duty of care leading to health injury and damage to Harry. Carl having no primary knowledge to cook sashimi could have avoided the misconduct resulting in health illness to Harry. There was an act of negligence on part of Carl. Conclusion Though Carl has to lead to the negligence conduct but nevertheless as per Volenti non fit injuria doctrine of law Harry could have evaded the negligent conduct made by Carl as he knew Carl had no knowledge to cook sashimi 4.Issue Rights of Betty as per Australian Consumer Law Rule According to the ACL, all usual rights are applicable when anyone shops with an Australian online business (Ramsay, 2012). In case of any misleading conduct on the part of the online site, the consumer has the right to repair, replace or refund, compensation for damage and loss and warranties. It is important that online website competes on fairgrounds on basis of price and quality. Applicability of rule Betty has the right under ACL to claim for damages against the Apple online website which serves information which is misleading serving product products with the false specification. Conclusion Here in this case, Betty can claim against the online website for her rights as per ACL, as a product so received by Betty is not in tune with the specification so stated by the website. References Chen-Wishart, M. (2012). Contract law. Oxford University Press. Koffman, L., Macdonald, E. (2010).The law of contract. Oxford University Press. Kritchevsky, B. (2010). Tort Law Is State Law: Why Courts Should Distinguish State and Federal Law in Negligence-Per-Se Litigation. Am. UL Rev., 60, 71. McKendrick, E. (2014). Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Ramsay, I. (2012).Consumer law and policy: Text and materials on regulating consumer markets. Bloomsbury Publishing. Schwartz, V. E., Rowe, E. F. (2010). Comparative negligence. LexisNexis.