Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Key to Choosing Good Essay Topics

The Key to Choosing Good Essay TopicsHow to choose irony essay topics? This is a question that many students have had to face as they have entered their senior year of high school. These are the same students who may be in the process of writing their high school essay on the theme of 'The Best Birthday Gift You Can Give Your Child'What is the First Word in Your Sentence?'By asking yourself what you would write about, you will realize that it is not an easy question to answer. In fact, there are so many essays to choose from that it becomes almost impossible. But do not worry, there are actually a few things that you can do to help narrow down your choices and make sure that your topic is one that you are most comfortable with.One obvious keyword to consider is yourself. If you are writing to have fun or to put yourself into a specific time and place in history, you can definitely put yourself in a position to write about that topic. You can also find irony essay topics on sites rela ted to your interests or your favorite movies or TV shows.For instance, if you love writing about books, you can choose to write about a fiction topic such as 'Reading Is Fun.' This will allow you to tell your story without fear of failure because you already know what you will write about. This is a great way to get started on your essay because it keeps the focus off of your goal and lets you enjoy the process of writing.Look for popular keywords that you may use often in other writing. For example, if you are currently writing an article and you want to put yourself in a different time period, you can write about 'Olden Times'New England.' This is a great way to start because it allows you to explore different aspects of your writing and help you make connections between the two writing periods.Also, if you write a lot of writing, you may want to look at a genre that you also enjoy. For example, if you are writing about people and music, you can use the word 'music' to bring out the humor in your story. Many people will enjoy the jokes that you can tell while writing because it is something that they can relate to or enjoy.When you are first starting out, look at writing that you like and think about how it relates to your writing style. For example, if you write very detailed, you may want to write about something else, such as 'How I Make My Students' Work For It.' A lot of high school seniors do this because it is easier for them to relate to this type of writing.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

American Literature Social Class - 1598 Words

In the history of world literature, American literature has become one of the most popular types of work. This period hosted many of the greatest authors, and their names remain even to this day. The authors’ novels always present many similar themes, and one of the themes is social class. Social class is the novel’s societal structure which includes wealth, status, reputation, and education of each character. An example of social class in real life, is within the class structure of any developed nation. For example, in the United States there are five different social classes. According to Thompson and Hickey’s Society in Focus, today’s social classes include the part-time or unemployed, the clerical or blue collars, professional support,†¦show more content†¦Colonel and Judge Jaffrey Pyncheon are in the higher class because they hold enough power, wealth, and reputation to control parts of the storyline. Social status and class matter in this no vel because they create the necessary backbone of the whole storyline as social classes contribute to the motivations for a character’s actions. For example, since Judge Jaffrey Pyncheon is in the high or political class, he had the power and reputation to accuse Clifford Pyncheon of the murder of Uncle Pyncheon. Hawthorne also started the novel with â€Å"†¦it appears to have at least a matter of doubt, whether Colonel Pyncheon’s claim was not unduly stretched, in order to make it cover the small metes and bounds of Matthew Maule,† (2), to show that Colonel Pyncheon holds high administrative power. With the authority and reputation that Colonel Pyncheon had, he accused Matthew Maule of witchcraft, which allowed him to take control of the land Maule had owned. With the use of social class and status, Nathaniel Hawthorne was able to write a vivid novel by placing different characters within classes. The Turn of the Screw is a well-known ghost story, and it w as written by another American author, Henry James. James used the theme of social class to help with the storyline of a ghost story. The use of social classes impacted the interactions between characters. There are six main characters in this novel: Peter Quint, Miss Jessel, the Governess, Mrs. Grose, Miles, and Flora. FromShow MoreRelatedLiterature and Social Reality1340 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature and Social Reality xxxx ENG/492 xxxx xxxx In this paper I will discuss and analyze the social forces of immigration and industrialization that shape literature during the period of 1865 to 1912. I will describe the major literary movements of the period. Additionally I will explain how Realism and Naturalism influenced the literature of the period, how immigration and industrialization contributed to the influences. I will illustrate using examples from some of theRead MoreEffects Of Social Class On British Literature1113 Words   |  5 PagesSocial conflicts in British/World Literature made a significant impact throughout the history of literature. The effects of social conflict throughout literature dictates the lives and how they shape literature within novels and throughout the world. Social class in British Literature had a tremendous presence and the force of class difference in literature are self evident. Which leads a reader to ask â€Å" How did social class affect literature?† and â€Å" What was its purpose on literature?† The goalRead MoreThe Effect of Cultural and Historical Situations on American Literature 1173 Words   |  5 PagesBrattoli †American literature is almost always tied to historical and social events of the era in which it was written.† There is a connection between literary works from different time periods. This connection is how history, current events and social events have impacted American Literature. Literary works and writing styles have been affected and influence by the world around us. This is seen in many of the works assigned for this class. Read More The Harlem Renaissance Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chapter 1 Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Harlem Renaissance, an African American cultural movement of the 1920s and early 1930s that was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. According to Wintz: The Harlem Renaissance was â€Å"variously known as the New Negro movement, the New Negro Renaissance, and the Negro Renaissance, the movement emerged toward the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late 1920s, and then withered in the mid-1930sRead MoreRudolph Fisher And Marita Bonner861 Words   |  4 PagesRudolph Fisher and Marita Bonner are African American writers whose contribution to literary writings is highly regarded, having enhanced the themes of life for the African-Americans. A study into their lives, styles, works, and contributions to African-American literature helps in revealing the dynamisms in which the general world of literary writings are understood and applied. Reading through the materials both authors have written enables one to assess the similarities and contrasts in theirRead MoreThe Road Taken By William Carlos Williams And Robert Frost855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Road Taken As with everything else, literature changes with the times. We can track history through books, poems, and other literary works. As time has gone on some authors and poets have been more comfortable with establishing new literary norms while other prefer to maintain traditional forms. Between World War I and World War II the literary world was in a turbulent time. Authors and poets spoke out against social and political struggles. This can be specifically seen in the works of WilliamRead MoreAsian, Female, and the Middle Class1385 Words   |  6 Pages   When people introduce themselves, they first talk about their identities because people’s identities determine what kind of people they are. For me, I am an Asian, I am a female, and I am a member of the middle class. Although people sometimes share categories of identity, their perceptions of their identities are formed in different ways. My life and education have shaped my understanding of my identities whic h, at same time, influences the way I perceive my life and education.    My race asRead MoreSociological Reflection1258 Words   |  6 Pagessocialization, economy, politics, religion, education, social class and many more. Throughout this fall semester this sociology course has taught me things that I could never imagine. To be more specific there were actually ten topics that I learned in this course that was very important to me. Those topics were: crime, deviance, bureaucracy, nature of science, philosophy, religion, common sense, scientific statements, sociological ideas, and core american values. 1.During the beginning of this semesterRead MoreEssay on Media Advertising - Absolut Advertising Campaign1675 Words   |  7 Pagesdefines life as essential to art, but can we say the reverse? Could life imitate art? The semantics of the phrase seem too ambiguous for such a statement. What is the definition of art, of life? The phrase suggests that art reinforces cultural and social beliefs by using the verb imitate. If art imitates life, then life imitates art. The verb is reflexive and positioned in the middle of the two words it is reflecting. It is true then, the language speaks for itself, and this political statementRead MoreThe Influence of History on American Literature Essay1546 Words   |  7 Pagesbe After the Fact†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is how Stephan Crane introduced his harrowing story, â€Å"The Open Boat,† but this statement also shows that history influences American Literature. Throughout history, there has been a connection among literary works from diffe rent periods. The connection is that History, current events, and social events have influenced American Literature. Authors, their literary works, and the specific writing styles; are affected and influenced by the world around them. Authors have long used experiences

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Catoctin Mountain Review Essay - 1481 Words

Introduction: The National Park Service (NPS) and the U. S. Department of the Interior (USDI) drafted the Catoctin Mountain National Park Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) (2006) to impart knowledge of a need for action to facilitate the regeneration of vegetation and reforestation of the park. A population of white-tailed deer that was exceeding an estimated 100 individual animals per square mile was over browsing the vegetation. According to the EIS a population of 15 to 20 individuals is optimal to protect herd health and allow regeneration of the vegetation. The EIS listed four alternatives that were investigated in depth according to the National Environmental Protection Act requirements (FHWA, n.d.) these†¦show more content†¦This alternative would reach the goals through the length of the plan. The reduction in deer population would not be rapid and regeneration would be seen mostly in the exclusions until the population had diminished and the plan cost is over $9.5 million. The preferred alternative, alternative C was comprised of the continuation of alternative A with the use of sharpshooting and the subduing and euthanization of deer to rapidly reduce the population to the goal range in three years. Through this alternative the goals would be meet in a relatively short time frame at a cost between $738,600 and $941,100. The final alternative, alternative D also continued alternative A with the combination of sharpshooting, euthanization, and reproduction control. Alternative D would meet the goals of the plan in a similar time frame as alternative C with a cost of between $1.4 and $1.6 million. Rejected alternatives: Several alternatives were rejected for various reasons. The first rejected alternative was a managed hunt, for the need of legislation change in congress to allow a hunt on NPS land and possible cost and safety issues. A second was sterilization of bucks, which would only show moderate control of the population if the dominant buck were sterilized. Predator reintroduction was next rejected, because studies have shown that predators have not shown consistent

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Does Il Est Important Que Need the Subjunctive

The expression il est important / cest important means is how you say it is important in French, and it requires the subjunctive. In French, phrases that express necessity require the subjunctive, and il est important falls under that rule. Examples Il est important / Cest important quil le fasse.Its important that he do it. Il est important / Cest important que  tu à ©crives la lettre.It is important that you write the letter. Il est important / Cest important que vous appreniez le franà §ais.Its important that you learn French.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Common Incentives Assignment David Wolfe - 1074 Words

Common Incentives Assignment Joshua Wolfe Mid-America Christian University As a college student, there are many different incentives that we strive for. These incentives are usually described as â€Å"some goal object that motivates us† (Petri and Govern, 2013). These different goal objects drive us to behave in certain ways. However, where these incentives come from is up for debate. Some of these are genetically engrained, while others come from external sources. This paper will attempt to take some of my own personal incentives, along with students in general, and categorize them as to where they originated from Biological As a student, one of the greatest impulses is to eat a good meal. Students line up in the cafeteria†¦show more content†¦Emotionally this goal is met through eating comfort foods, spending time with those that make us feel better, and watching â€Å"feel good† movies. These things reduce the amount of stress we feel, and in turn make us emotionally comfortable. Social An incentive may be to be respected by your peers. This is localized to those contemporaneous to yourself, within your own class of fellow students. You are being judged in academic honors, the amount of effort you are seen putting into your academics, and the car you park on campus. There is the drive to take extravagant trips for Spring Break to Cancun and rack up massive debt on a credit card; all of this to live up to the Joneses. Some of the other goals that students have include â€Å"to be socially respected†. This goal is above and beyond the acceptance of one’s peers, and speaks to the level of hubris that one exhibits. This is seen in dressing well, driving a nice car, having an attractive mate, being seen at the right events, and rubbing elbows with the rich and powerful. There are many extremes to this, which may be diagnosed as a Narcissistic Personality Disorder, in which the person begins to believe the faà §ade that is given, even to the point that they believe there is no faà §ade (McNeal, 2003). We seek the praise of professors. This is unique to students in that any other scrutiny of our work and lives at this level would

The Theory Of Psychology And Psychology - 3461 Words

â€Å"In the distant future I see open fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.† — Charles Darwin While psychology of today follows the discipline’s rich and varied history, the origins of psychology show incomparable differences from the modern understanding of the field. From the beginning, psychology has been tested and bombarded with a tremendous number of complex questions. The first and foremost question being how to define psychology has helped psychologists to establish psychology as a separate science from physiology and philosophy. Other challenging questions include, the topics and issues psychology should be concerned with, research methods to be used in psychological research, scientific explanation of psychology, whether psychology should focus on only observable behaviour or only on mental processes. Majority of psychologists today do not limit themselves to a single school of thought. With the dramatic growth and constant change, psychology focuses on gathering ideas from a range of theoretical backgrounds and this new path has provided new theories and ide as that will continue to shape psychology for many years to come. Charles Darwin’s work appears to have had a large influence on the world, specifically in the sciences. While Darwin speculated many things some parts of hisShow MoreRelatedPsychology : Theory Of Psychology1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Psychology Module 1. Explain how a person committed to each of the following contemporary perspectives would explain human aggression. a. Psychodynamic: A person committed to psychodynamics would see that human functions are based on the interaction of drives and forces within the unconscious mind of a person. This influences different structures of the personality of the person as well. In addition, a person that is committed to psychodynamics would believe that the fundamentalRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology859 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout long history of psychology, there are many brilliant and remarkable psychologists who grew psychology longing as 21st century, today. They have contributed many theories, ideas, and experiments that made study of human mind and behavior much more noble and interesting. As psychology grow older and older, there are many different types of branches that were created, such as psychoanalysis, behavior, cognitive, evolutionary, and developmental. Each branches have changed way society worksRead MoreThe Psychology Theory Of Psychology Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pag esWhen we think about psychology, it is normally thought about the study of the brain, the conscious and unconscious mind. However, there are many different divisions within the psychology field that focus on specific areas that introduce different theories. One of the divisions is the theory of Behaviorism. This theory was developed by John B. Watson and B.F Skinner. The theory implies that environmental stimulus can affect someone’s behavior. This behavioral psychology focuses on how a humans orRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology947 Words   |  4 Pages Before psychology consolidated it self as the school of thought we have come to know today, it went through a number of theoretical adjustments. Freud and Watson became pioneers of two different approaches. Psychodynamics and Behaviorism could be argued to be two of the most pivotal influences on psychology. To really grasp their value we have to understand their individual philosophical influences, founders and their theories. Both have expanded the growth of psychology as a science, but withRead MorePsychology And The Theory Of Psychology999 Words   |  4 Pages Psychology in a continuously growing tree with its roots stemming from the study of reality and knowledge known as philosophy first studied by ancient Greece (Wiley 8). It can be defined as the study of behaviours and mental processes in which behaviours are observable activities, and mental processes include all internal thoughts and emotions. Psychologists often have one (or more) of four goals in mind when they co nduct research: describing, explaining, predicting, or controlling (5-6). Read MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1819 Words   |  8 PagesHistorically psychology has tried to establish a unified approach using structuralism. Structuralism explores the structure of the human mind by analysing consciousness into component parts. Psychologists later excluded structuralism in exchange towards functionalism (Magnavita, 2005). Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and the mind. While behaviour can be directly observed for example through actions and responses, the mind cannot directly be seen for example thoughts. Psychology trustsRead MoreThe Theories Of Psychology And Psychology1844 Words   |  8 PagesPsychology is the study of the human mind, it is very complex and it is the source of all thoughts and behaviors. Psychologists study the cognitive, emotional, and social processes by observing, interpreting, and recording how individuals relate to one another and their environments. They take human behavior as data for testing their the ories about how the mind works and use human behavior as a clue to the workings of the mind. Everything a person does, think, feel and say is determined by the functioningRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1599 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology first started in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt who founded the first laboratory which specialized in psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Wundt used controlled experiments to investigate the mind by using a method called introspection which examined an individual’s mental state to gain an understanding of how our mind works. This approach became known as Structuralism, deals with the study of the conscious mind, with the idea that the conscious mind can be broken down into basicRead MorePsychology Theories And Theories Of Psychology984 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many theories and beliefs about where psychopathology originates from, that is the beauty of psychology. We can have different views that match or misma tch-specific clients and the services they are seeking, but each approach is beneficial one way or the other. To me, psychopathology originates from our thoughts. The causes of human suffering are problematic thoughts or beliefs. Our thoughts play such an important role in our behaviors and actions. If we have a problematic thought, thisRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology2418 Words   |  10 Pageswas prepared for Psychology 2301 taught by Dr. Anne Perucca Introduction It’s a common misconception that you need to be in a research lab or academic setting to witness elements of psychology in action. The reality is that psychological theories are used almost constantly in our daily lives. Many of these theories are, in fact, a fundamental part of our daily interactions with one’s self and with others. A great example of â€Å"everyday psychology† is demonstrated in the theory of behaviorism; from

What Makes Jane Eyre An Unusual Woman For Her Time Essay

What Makes Jane Eyre An Unusual Woman For Her Time? Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in the mid nineteenth century. At this time women were treated as inferior and believed to be less capable then men. In the Victorian age this belief was widely accepted and most women would marry and have children. Women were generally expected to serve men; this meant many ladies were both emotionally and financially dependent on their husbands. The fact that most women abided by these traditional values meant that it was extremely difficult for women to get jobs in the Victorian age. Employers were often against the idea of employing women because they were not believed to be as efficient as men and it was looked down upon in society. The†¦show more content†¦When living in Gateshead Jane felt Mrs Reed owned her. Therefore Miss Eyre links being owned with bad experiences so she tries to avoid belonging to anybody or being dependent on someone to avoid remembering her time spent in Gateshead. When Mr Rochester is her employer he offers her a fifty-pound note where only fifteen is due, her need for complete independence is shown, I declined accepting more than was my due. Jane refuses this offer because in her eyes it would be admitting that she is not totally independent and relies on him. Most women would have welcomed extra money, as during the Victorian reign money was scarce especially for unmarried women. Jane differs in the fact that money is not important to her, only her own independence. She is unusual for her ability to be happy with what she has instead of wanting what she has not. This selflessness is a rare quality, certainly not common within the relative poverty of many people living in her time. When Jane flees Thornfield after finding out about Mr Rochesters sinister secret she goes hungry for some time. Even when St John and his family take in Jane she still asks for no financial help showing her underlying independence. Too proud to return to the man who had deceived her it seems unfeasible that she asks for no help and instead seeks employment, yet this is what she does. Baring in mind how difficult it was in the Victorian time for a woman to find a job and an unbiasedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Jane Eryes Experience as a Governess1006 Words   |  5 Pagesgoverness is an educated woman who works for a family by teaching the school age children. It was the type of job that almost all young girls would not want to be but ironically the children of the household most likely admired and were very fond of their governess. Most children were closer to their governess than their own mother. If there was a governess in a home, the mother no longer had to take care of her children but could now devote her life to the church and her husband. The term governessRead MoreJanes Relationship with Rochester in Brontes Jane Eyre Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship with Rochester in Brontes Jane Eyre Works Cited Not Included Jane Eyre is one of the most famous and well-read romantic novels in English literature. The novel has been translated into scores of different languages and adapted many times for dramatised productions. The relationship between Jane and Rochester is the central theme of Read MoreJane Eyre And Fahrenheit 4511381 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre and Fahrenheit 451 are two pieces of literature destined to stand the test of time. They both possess various traits which distinguish themselves as ‘classics,’ thereby allowing them to be relevant novels regardless of the time period. These aforementioned traits are derived from the facts that both of these novels are timelessly relatable in the sense of possessing the universal ‘coming of age’ theme regarding overcoming disillusionment, give a glimpse into history by acting as symbolsRead MoreEssay on Women Oppressed in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1666 Words   |  7 PagesJane Eyre: Women Oppressed      Ã‚   Gender is not a biological fact but a social construct.   However, so many assumptions have been made in the attempt to define the terms gender and sex that society often defines gender as being solely male and female.   The female sex has traditionally been oppressed due to inferences on physical and mental constraints that male-dominated society has imposed.   As with culture, gender socialization begins with birth and the family structure, though many believeRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1733 Words   |  7 Pagessymbolic functions of the narrative  would rather be challenging. However, though the analysis of  Jane Eyre  written by  Charlotte Bronte, certain factors come into focus.The novel of Charlotte Bronte entitled Jane Eyre has showcased a lot of issues that specifies how women in that time have been depicted by the experiences that the protagonist of the novel has encountered. The novel was published in a time when women were only considered as display or jewels of the noble men and mothers who are taskedRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1110 Words   |  5 Pagesand she expressed her frustration towards this in Jane Eyre. Within this brief passage, Charlotte Brontà « elegantly employs symbolism, allusions, and diction in order to assert Jane’s determination to stay true to herself, despite the pressures exerted on her by society. To be honest, the amount of symbolism within the passage is actually quite minor in comparison to the rest of the novel, where it can be found in scores. However, the particular symbol Brontà « uses is a part of her rather prevalentRead MoreJane Eyre and Bertha Mason Essay1455 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre and Bertha Mason can be compared and contrasted easily by showing the way they act in various situations in the novel. There is also a significant difference between how they were raised and how they met Mr. Rochester. Jane was known as the girl who had many things to say but never voiced them. Bertha, on the other hand, would let everyone know what she was feeling by her actions. Both Jane and Bertha had some of the same feelings about how their life was at that time. Jane was raisedRead MoreJane Eyre Essay3572 Words   |  15 Pagesin which Bronte and Rhys construct the adult selves of Jane and Antoinette and consider how this shapes their relationship with Rochester. Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea present the childhoods and later lives of two women, who similarly marry the complex character, Mr. Rochester. Both begin their lives as outsiders, Jane because of economic differences to the rest of her family and Antoinette because of racial distinctions to the rest of her community. However, the characters undergo oppositionalRead MoreEssay about Passion and Practicality of Jane Eyre1862 Words   |  8 PagesPassion and Practicality of Jane Eyre      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre is a coming-of-age story about an unconventional womans development within a society of strict rules and expectations. At pivotal moments in Janes life, she makes choices which are influenced by her emotions and/or her reason. Through the results of those choices, Jane learns to balance passion and practicality to achieve true happiness.    Jane is a spirited woman, and her emotions give her a strength of characterRead MoreGothic Elements of Jane Eyre by Emily Bronte Essay2208 Words   |  9 PagesGothic Elements of Jane Eyre by Emily Bronte The term Gothic was popularly used in the late 18th century and throughout the 19th century and came to mean wild or barbaric. It was used to describe a distinct style of literature, which, in contrast to the strict moral codes of the time, allowed the author to introduce a novel full of wildness, passion and fantasy and to thrill their readers with tales of supernatural events and forbidden love. Gothic novels were

Desert Tortoises Essay Example For Students

Desert Tortoises Essay IntroductionThe desert tortoise is one of the four species of on land tortoises in North America. They are the longest living reptile of the southwestern United States region, living from eighty years up to one hundred years. They are well adapted to living in a highly variable and often harsh environment. On April 2, 1990; the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed the desert tortoise as a threatened species. Their populations have been decreasing for many years due to habitat loss and disturbance, collection for pets, raven predation of eggs and juveniles, and a respiratory disease mostly caused by captive tortoises being released into the wild. It is illegal to collect desert tortoises from the wild without a permit from both the federal government and the states of California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona. It is also illegal to buy or sell desert tortoises. The only legal way for an individual to acquire a desert tortoise is to adopt one from a State Game and Fish sanctioned organiza tion or to receive a captive-born hatchling as a gift. 4AppearanceDesert tortoises have a highly domed, distinctly ridged carapace ranging in length from 6 to 15 inches. Adults weigh in between 8 and 15 pounds. The carapace, which is the upper shell of a tortoise, is brown or horn colored. The plastron, the lower shell, is yellow-hued and without a hinge. Male tortoises have extended gular shields used in combat with other males during the breeding season. Both sexes have stout, elephant-like limbs which allows these reptiles access to an amazing range of microhabitats, from shallow desert washes to extremely steep mountainous slopes. The desert tortoises scaly reptilian skin is tough and protects against water loss. Their sharp claws and strong legs provide the tools needed to dig deep burrows. One way to differentiate a male tortoise from a female is by size and tail length. The male should be both larger and have a longer tail than its female counterpart. Adult male tortoises also have a concave plastron used for mounting females during breeding season. 5RangeThe natural range of the desert tortoise encompasses both the Sonoran and Mohave deserts in Southwestern Utah, Southern Nevada, Southeastern California, and Western Arizona in the United States. They also occur in the Sinaloan deserts in Northern Mexico. To survive the harsh environment of the hot, dry desert; desert tortoises dig burrows under rocks or at the base of bushes. The tortoises need firm but not hard ground to dig through. Most burrows have a half-moon shaped opening and can be anywhere from 3 to 30 feet deep. The shorter burrows offer temporary shelter, while the longer ones called dens are used for hibernation. Desert Tortoises spend most of their lives underground. 6BehaviorThe desert tortoise is most active during the day or the morning and evening, depending on the temperature. This tortoise spends most of its life underground. It burrows under the sand to protect itself from extreme desert temperatures, which range from 140 degrees Fahrenheit to well below freezing. Adults can survive for about a year without water. They produce a variety of sounds, including hisses and grunts. When in danger, tortoises can withdraw their head, legs, and tail into the shell. 7BreedingThe breeding season for desert tortoises runs from March to May. Some breeding activity may be noticed in the fall, but egg laying usually only takes place during the earlier parts of the year. The male will approach the female, bobbing his head vehemently. The female usually will attempt to move away from the male, forcing him to follow her. When the male finally corners the female, his head bobbing will increase, and he will begin circling the female, biting her head and forelegs. The male will then begin pushing into the female, forcing her to withdraw into her shell. When the female becomes quiet, the male will mount. About 25 to 40 days after copulation, the female turtle will finally be ready to lay her eggs. Nests usually are constructed along washes in nests scooped out of the ground. Incubation lasts 3-4 months with hatching from August to October. In addition to adequate amounts of suitable herbs, grass, or cactus for food, adequate soil moisture also is needed for the survival of tortoise eggs and young. .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b , .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .postImageUrl , .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b , .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:hover , .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:visited , .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:active { border:0!important; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:active , .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3373789a23f84507ee8d774aabc92a5b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Problems with Voting Essay8DietThe desert tortoise is herbivorous, feeding mostly on native grasses and leafy plants. In captivity they do well on a diet of grass or grass cuttings, and other garden plants, flowers and shrubs, greens and carrots. Lettuce is not sufficiently nutritious and should be avoided. Cactus fruits and vegetables should be fed in small amounts at most once a week. In the wild, desert tortoises generally emerge from their burrows mid-March to feed on ephemeral plants. During a roughly six week period fresh green grass and spring wildflowers are their primary nutritional source. Dry stems of grass and cactus pads provide sustenance in dryer times. Intr oduced plant species have greatly intruded upon native plant species in the desert tortoises’ natural range, degrading the existing natural ecosystem. 9ConclusionIf properly cared for, a desert tortoise pet may well outlive its owner. The longevity of desert tortoises may tempt some individuals to release a captive tortoise into the wild if they no longer wish to care for it. Releasing captive desert tortoises into the wild should not be done under any circumstances to prevent upper respiratory tract disease (URTD), inappropriate genetic mixing, and the release of tortoises into an unsuitable habitat. Desert tortoises, with their ability to tolerate long periods of water and electrolyte imbalance, are among a unique group of animals adapted to the hostile climatic extremes of the North American deserts. Adopting a desert tortoise allows for a glimpse of the ecology that keeps these deserts alive, and is an educational experience for the entire family. Science

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Course Notes free essay sample

You are not allowed to take exams and quizzes in my other classes. Course Information: This course teaches an introductory level of microeconomics, which is the first-semester economics course for business majors. Selected topics include demand and supply, consumers’ choice, firms’ choice, economics of public sector, and several types of market structure. Although graphical analysis is emphasized throughout the semester, mathematical derivations will also be employed, if necessary, for better understanding. Study Outcomes: After completing this course, students will be able to understand the followings: (1) How the market economy works, and we also discuss graphically how much can be produced given the available resources and technology. (2) Why people are better off if we trade with one another and internationally. (3) How buyers and sellers behave in the market, and how prices are determined in the market. (4) Why people respond to price changes sometimes more and sometimes less, and we also discuss how to analyze some cases in real business world. He feels his grades were not good upon leaving school, went on to do a college course of which he didn’t complete. Further discussions revealed that Mr A fails at most things because he doesn’t push himself. When asked about his family he said that he lives with his parents and gets on with them fairly well but feels like they are moaning at him all the time about his untidy room and the fact he is still working part-time; he feels they do not have a positive word to say about him. In this essay I will identify and explain Mr. A’s symptoms and devise a course of treatment for him which is grounded in recognised techniques and theory. I will attach a screed suitable for the client which will include relevant questions that the therapist would ask Mr A during the session. The Initial Consultation The initial consultation gives the therapist an opportunity to assess the suitability of Mr A for hypnotherapy and to decide whether the therapist is competent and has the skills and experience to help him. The therapist should achieve an understanding of what Mr A wants out of the therapy The more understanding the therapist has regarding the causes of a problem, the better the therapist can define and resolve it . During the first consultation the therapist should listen beyond what is being said to what the whole situation involves. The clues to the problem could be in the subconscious and Mr A may not be aware of them. The therapist needs to know as much as they can about Mr A and if there is a gap in the information will need to ask specific questions in order to fill the gaps and look for indictors of repression. Emotions that Mr A expresses when talking about these issues will give an indicator of where the problems lie. The client’s issues and treatment Following the first consultation, it seems that Mr. A has some deep –seated issues regarding low self esteem. It is important that before embarking on a course of treatment that Mr A is assessed accurately. The treatment could start with normal suggestive hypnosis and if it is indicated that Mr A cannot associate his behaviour with an event or course of events then hypnoanalysis can be used. Hypnoanalysis is a combination of investigative analytical techniques and the hypnotic state. It is used to uncover incident and /or the emotions that have affected an individual in the past and are continuing to affect that person either consciously or subconsciously in the present. The client will not always consciously associate a behaviour pattern with the incidents that are the primary cause of that pattern. The therapist must be able to justify this course of treatment and have the consent of Mr A. after explaining about the process involved. Using hypnoanalysis can be very powerful and using this process inappropriately may damage the client. If hypnoanalysis was the course of treatment for Mr A, the therapist would be looking for the Initial Sensitizing Event (ISE). The ISE may be made up of more than one event and in cases such as Mr A. would be identified as cumulative trauma as it transpires, through further consultation, he has been the target of damaging comments for many years. Mr A. as pushed memories and emotions away so that it does not create anxiety in the present. This is called repression and is one of the ego defence mechanisms (EDM) that was first identified by Freud. It is a defence mechanism that humans use to deal with anxiety which is mostly unconscious. All of us are capable of repressing painful memories which in some cases can be good for people’s well bei ng however if this habit is learnt in childhood it could be taken into adulthood as a coping mechanism where they would find it difficult to talk about painful incidents. This in turn effects people’s physical well being. As mentioned earlier the ISE in Mr A’s case is made up of more than one event occurring originally in childhood where as a child could not argue with the repetitive physical or mental abuse when he made mistakes which then as a child then took the information into his belief system. The two methods that can be used for hypnotanalysis and Free Association and Direct regression. Direct regression is an interactive form of therapy where the therapist guides the client to the point where the initial sensitizing event took place and the client is encouraged to talk during hypnosis. For this to take place, Mr A will have to feel very comfortable with the therapist and may need some practice with hypnosis before they are in the best state to respond. Abreactions, the expression and release of a previously repressed emotion, will often occur. Different people have different types of abreactions when by using hypnoanalysis the therapist is uncovering the initial reaction to a situation. The repressed memory is released and no longer affects the individual in their everyday life. Abreactions can manifest themselves in different ways from people who will cry and some may just grimace. Free Association is an analytical technique where the client is instructed to say everything that comes into their thoughts, during hypnosis, regardless of how trivial it seems. The therapist must not interrupt the client and looks for the emotions attached to the situation. The therapist makes note of what the client says and keeps information until it is validated further or the client is in a receptive state of mind to engage with the therapist’s interpretations. Interpretations are the therapist’s explanations of what the client reveals and the behaviour they wish to address. There must be consideration that the interpretations do not arouse excessive anxiety in the client. Resistance – Resistance can occur at anytime during therapy and the therapist will need to help the client understand why they are resistant to change. Mr A could resist change because it can cause him anxiety. The therapist will need a good rapport with Mr A to help him work towards owning the emotions. The Inner Child Therapy The client’s childhood can affect the way they are as adults. If this results in lack of spontaneity or that they have low self esteem, it may be that as a child their feelings were not validated and may have been ignored. The inner child may be accessed through hypnosis. In this type of therapy the client seeks to understand how they felt as a child in a given situation. The method used to do this using a suitable induction with the client in their special place, the therapist asks them to invite themselves as a child (the inner child) into the scene. When the child arrives the client can be told that they can either talk to the therapist or be left to experience the situation in silence. The therapist asks the client how the child is feeling and will need to ask relevant questions to the child to help make the child feel better. There may be an opportunity for the client to hug the child and offer love to them. They can be reassured that they can meet the child again if they need to. The grief curve – is when someone is affected by loss, there are various stages they go through and the time period for all these stages is generally about 2 years but that of course depends on the type of loss and the emotional attachment to the thing that has been lost. The stages are; Shock – the more difficult the loss the longer this stage is likely to last Separation and Pain – this can be accompanied by many confliction emotions that cause confusion and distress Despair – this is where the person is at their lowest point and may become depressed Acceptance – is when the person is getting used to their loss and life without that person Resolution and reorganisation this is the stage when the person has adjusted their life. These stages must be worked through and it’s important to understand the curve and allow your client the time before embarking on treatment for another issue. We would not treat Mr A without first contacting the supervisor if he had suffered a loss in the last 2 years as he made need to be referred on as all the stages of grief must be worked through. Treatment Plan Mr A’s treatment plan could incorporate normal suggestive hypnosis or a method of hypnoanalysis as described above. In this case study I choose to use suggestive hypnosis as the first method of treatment for low self esteem followed by some sessions using direct regression if there is a need and it has come to light during the sessions that Mr A had some issues in his childhood that could be affecting his behaviour . There will be a discussion before each hypnosis/ hypnoanalysis session to identify any further issues and ensure that adaptations to the treatment can be made e. g. there may be a need to incorporate the Inner Child Therapy as part of the treatment plan. During the session using hypnoanalysis regression screed Mr A would be asked questions that were neither leading or guiding, by example such as ‘how do you feel, describe what is happening, what is happening now, describe what you see ‘. These type of questions are important so that the therapist does not lead the client into creating a memory that has been adjusted or made up to enable the client to please the therapist or help them accept their behaviours. It is important that all information given by the client during the sessions in regression is understood that it is from their imagination and not factual. The attached screed describes a corridor of time leading from Mr A’s special place to focus his mind on travelling back in time. Longer reorientation is sometimes incorporated into these screeds as the transition to normal awareness may be more difficult. The course of treatment would last between six and eight weeks . Summary The therapists use the types of hypnotherapy and hynoanalysis depending of the progress with the client and are adaptable throughout the treatment using the necessary methods. It is important that the therapist should be aware of their limitations and work only within their competence, making sure that the client is also aware of these. Bibliography

Steve Legal Obligation to Buy Car from Jason-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Advise if the agreement signed by Susan was valid. 2.Advise if Steve was legally bound to buy the car from Jason. 3.Advise if Carl was negligent and whether any defence was available to him. 4.Advise if Betty has any rights under ACL. Answers: 1.Issue To determine the validity of agreement signed between Tom and Susan. Rules The contract being an official agreement can be either written or oral. A contract in order to be valid needs to have specifically six elements: Offer: An offer or a promise is important as if there is no offer made by one party to another there will be no contract. Acceptance: After receiving an offer from one party there should be an acceptance by another. Further, no contract shall be concluded if the parties are still into negotiations or discussing not having accepted the offer (Koffman Macdonald, 2010). Intention to create a legal relation: As per Contract Act, it is important to intent to create legal relations as one of the key requirement as a valid contract. In case of no intention to create legal relations, the contract can be subject to a lawsuit. Consideration: Consideration in a contract is meaning the exchange set between the promisor and promises to make the contract legally valid (Chen-Wishart, 2012). Capacity: the contract must be in a legal capacity to do so i.e., the parties involved in a contract must be major. Certainty: the terms and regulations made in the contract must be certain Expressly not declared void to make it enforceable or considered valid. Applicability of rules As in the current case of Tom and Susan, the elements stated to make a contract valid are all fulfilled. Tom makes a written offer to Susan to which she gives her acceptance. The consideration of $100,000 and legal intent as well as the capacity of parties makes the contract legally valid one. Conclusion Herein, the contract entered between Tom and Susan is a valid agreement as both parties legal intentions were clear and mutual consent was assured through the signature of both. Therefore, Tom approach to pay Susan only $100,000 is valid. 2.Issue Steve legal obligation to buy car from Jason Rules Offer and invitation to offer infers two different implications and thus should not be considered equal. Though, an offer is a personal expression on showing its willingness to another party to do or not to do anything. Offer is a proposal, which is definite, complete and certain in all cases (McKendrick, 2014). Offer requires being communicated to another person and legally binding on parties. While Invitation to offer (treat) is an act to invite the other party to make a proposal. It is prior to an offer. In the event of invitation to offer, there is no negotiation of terms of the contract or a clear expression to make an offer. Applicability of rule Herein, this case Steve act was to induce Jason to make an invitation to offer with intent to negotiate and create a contract. But nonetheless, Steve does not make any offer to make it legally binding on him to accept Jason car. Conclusion Therefore, in this respective case, Jason does not have any right to make Steve legally bound to buy his modified car as he makes an invitation to offer rather than offer that make it fundamentally not legally binding on Steve to make the purchase. 3.Issue In this case, the issue is to identify whether Harry holds defence to Carl negligence act. Rule According to Civil Liability Act in case of any loss due to negligence act on another as stated in act of Perre v Apand Pty Limited (1999) the following conditions shall be applied: The duty of Care: the defendant has a responsibility towards the plaintiff recognized by law. The famous case of Donoghue v Stevenson formed the modern law of negligence which lays its foundation on duty of care and fault principles. There an existence of legally recognized responsibility of obligation or duty (Schwartz Rowe, 2010). Breach of Duty: the defendant who intentionally exposes the plaintiff to the considerable risk of loss, breaches the duty. Intention and/or Malice: furthermore establishing conditions of intent or malice which applies in the event of gross negligence. Causation: Accordingly the result of negligent act or omission it is important that injury is led by negligence. As in case of Volenti non-fit injuria is which is a legal doctrine that states if someone willingly involves into a required position acknowledging that it could lead to harm will not be able to claim against the defendant (Kritchevsky, 2010). Injury: Though there is a breach of duty, plaintiff may yet not recover unless it has proven defendants breach instigated a pecuniary injury. Damage: It is a monetary value of the harm done to the plaintiff. Applicability of rule Herein this case Carl has conducted a breach of duty and duty of care leading to health injury and damage to Harry. Carl having no primary knowledge to cook sashimi could have avoided the misconduct resulting in health illness to Harry. There was an act of negligence on part of Carl. Conclusion Though Carl has to lead to the negligence conduct but nevertheless as per Volenti non fit injuria doctrine of law Harry could have evaded the negligent conduct made by Carl as he knew Carl had no knowledge to cook sashimi 4.Issue Rights of Betty as per Australian Consumer Law Rule According to the ACL, all usual rights are applicable when anyone shops with an Australian online business (Ramsay, 2012). In case of any misleading conduct on the part of the online site, the consumer has the right to repair, replace or refund, compensation for damage and loss and warranties. It is important that online website competes on fairgrounds on basis of price and quality. Applicability of rule Betty has the right under ACL to claim for damages against the Apple online website which serves information which is misleading serving product products with the false specification. Conclusion Here in this case, Betty can claim against the online website for her rights as per ACL, as a product so received by Betty is not in tune with the specification so stated by the website. References Chen-Wishart, M. (2012). Contract law. Oxford University Press. Koffman, L., Macdonald, E. (2010).The law of contract. Oxford University Press. Kritchevsky, B. (2010). Tort Law Is State Law: Why Courts Should Distinguish State and Federal Law in Negligence-Per-Se Litigation. Am. UL Rev., 60, 71. McKendrick, E. (2014). Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Ramsay, I. (2012).Consumer law and policy: Text and materials on regulating consumer markets. Bloomsbury Publishing. Schwartz, V. E., Rowe, E. F. (2010). Comparative negligence. LexisNexis.